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Rome
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Twelve Tables | Set of laws drawn up by Roman's in 450 BCE that encompassed the most important Roman rules. |
| Imperium | A time of absolute power. Supreme authority. |
| First Triumvirate | Group of three rulers.The first triumvirate was a coalition of Caesar, Pompey and and Crassus in 60 BC. |
| The political alliance--2nd triumvirate was Antony, Lepidus and Octavian. | |
| Patron | In ancient Rome, it was a former owner and protector of a freed slave. A person who gives financial support or other support to a person. |
| Forum | A place , meeting or medium where ideas are expressed. In ancient Rome, it was a square or marketplace used for judicial and other business. |
| Pliny the Elder | Roman statesman and scholar. His Natural History encyclopedia recorded events in the human and natural world. |
| Pax Romana | Roman Peace. The peace that existed bewteen the nationalities within the Roman empire. |
| Cicero | Roman statesman, orator (speaker) and statesman. He established the ideal for Roman writing and oral presentations. |
| Mercenary | A mercenary is someone who makes money at the expense of ethics. A hired soldier who fights for money.... not the nation or the state. |
| Octavian | Roman statesman who established the Roman empire. He became emperor in 27 BC and defeated Marc Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC |
| Virgil | Roman poet. |
| Senate | The supreme council of the state. |
| Etruscans | Are people from the northern portion of the italian peninsula, who were advanced people. They settled city of Rome. |
| Censor | One of two magistrates who held census and supervised public morals. |
| Latin | The language of Ancient Rome and its empire. |
| Plebian | A commoner, member of the lower social class. |
| Gladiator | A man trained to fight another man or animal with a weapon in an arena. |
| Patrician | An aristocrat or nobleman. A member of a long established wealthy family. |
| Vernacular | The ordinary language or dialect spoken by ordinary people. The native language or mother tongue. |
| Tribune | An official in Ancient Rome chosen by Plebians to protect their rights. and interests. |
| Pantheon | All gods of a people or religion. A TEMPLE dedicated to the gods. |
| Princeps | Title granted to Octavian, meaning "First Citizen." |
| Despot/Despotism | A ruler who holds absolute power. Usually a cruel or oppressive ruler. |
| Phalanx | A group of people or things of a similar type forming a compact body ! |
| Veto | "I forbid" A constitutional rejection of legislation or of a governmental proposal. |
| Aqueduct | An artificial channel for moving water. |
| Autocracy | A system of government by one person with total and absolute power. |
| Consul | An official chosen from the Patrician class who carried out the laws of Rome. They ruled for one year. They were also in charge of the army and could veto laws made by the other consul. |
| Republic | A government where citizens vote their leaders into power . The leaders rule in the name of the people. |
| Caesar | A popular Roman ruler of the Roman people who tried to give plebians reforms but was stabbed by Brutus. Established first triumvirate. |
| Maniple | A term meaning a handful of men in this group there were 60-120 men that were flexible when fighting in battle. They were part of the Roman army. |
| Romulus and Remus | The twin brothers who founded Rome. They were the "sons of Mars" rescued and raised by a wolf. |
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