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Early Humans
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Neolithic Revolution | The move from hunting and gathering to farming |
| Stone Age | The period of time during which humans first began to make tools of stone |
| artifacts | An object made by a human being, such as a tool |
| civilization | A culture marked by developments in arts, sciences, government and social structure. |
| agriculture | The practice of raising crops and animals |
| Domestication | The training of wild animals to be useful to humans |
| Nomad | Someone who moves in search of food |
| Bronze Age | The period of time during which people began making tools and weapons out of copper and tin. |
| Pre-history | The period of time before people invented writing |
| Specialization of labor | People performing special jobs according to skills |
| society | Any group who live together and share a common goal |
| culture | A characteristic of civilization that includes beliefs and behaviors of society of group of people. A culture is a TOTAL WAY OF LIFE! |
| historian | An expert who studies and records the past |
| anthropologist | A scientist who studies human development and culture. |
| archaeologist | An expert who studies the past by examining objects that people have left behind. |
| Fossil | The hardened remains of plants or animals. |
| Homo Habilis | This hominid used very simple tools, which helped them live better and longer lives. The used rocks as chopping tools. |
| Homo Erectus | This hominid's greatest ability was to use fire. This hominid moved from place to place, creating shelters with better tools and using fire to keep warm. |
| Homo neanderthalensis (Neanderthals) | These hominids were skilled toolmakers and made more than 60 types of tools. They had a clear sense of community. When members of the group died, they buried their dead. They laid them in burial mounds. |
| Homo sapiens | These hominids made tools for engraving and sculpting. They made needles for sewing and they built shelters of earth and stone. Their bodies were not as well adapted to the cold because of the clothes and fire. |