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Circulatory System
Heart Flow + Questions of system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Chemical reactions necessary to sustain life | Metabolism |
| Breaking down food to release energy in the body | Catabolism |
| Process body cells make complex substances from simple ones -Hormones | Anabolism |
| Blood clot in a vessel | Thrombus |
| Plane divides front and back | Frontal |
| Plane divides top and bottom - Horizontal line | Transverse |
| Plane divides body into right and left | Sagittal |
| Directional term refers to the front/back of body | Anterior/Posterior |
| Closest point of attachment is | Poximal |
| Directional term for above/below | Superior/Inferior |
| Furthest point of attachment | Distal |
| Center line of your body called | Midline |
| Standing erect, palms forward | Anatomical position |
| Process which body stops leakage of blood from vascular system | hemostasis = blood balance |
| Inferior/Superior Vena Cava takes blood where ? : a. to the left atrium b. to the right atrium c.to the pulmonary artery d. to the right ventrical | b. Right atrium - vena cava is the entry road to the heart, top of the flow order |
| Where does the blood after oxygenation exit to get to rest of body? | Aorta |
| Inner layer of blood vessels | Tunica Intima |
| Outer layer of blood vessels | Tunica adventitia |
| Middle layer of blood vessels | Tunica media |
| Blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood | Arteries |
| Blood vessels that connect arteries and veins, also aid in O2 nutrient exchange - Micro vessels | Capillaries |
| Blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood | Veins |
| Upper chambers of the heart | Right/Left Atrium |
| Lower chambers of the heart | Right/Left Ventricle |
| Bright, Cherry red color of blood | Arterial blood |
| Inhibits thrombin | Heparin |
| Mt Green tube additive | Heparin (sodium/lithium) |
| Color of SST tube | Gold |
| Color of PST tube | Mt Green |
| Color tube for CBC | Purple(Lav) |
| Color tube ABO | Pink |
| Color tube INR | Lt Blue |
| Lt blue Tube Rule | 1:9 |
| Gray tube additives (2) | Anticoag : Potassium Oxalate Antiglycotic: Sodium Flouride |
| ACD Tube Department | Blood bank |
| SPS Tube Department | Microbiology |
| How bottles in 1 Blood Culture set ? | 1 set = 2 bottles |
| First step in proper patient identification | PBT asks patient to state their first & last name and DOB |
| A/antiseptic | Without Infection |
| 3 Way ID for Patient Identification | 1. First and last name 2. DOB 3. Medical ID # |
| The most important step in specimen collection procedure is | Patient Identification |
| Accessory Organs to digestive system | Salivary glands Tongue Gallbladder Pancreas Primary - stomach , intestines, colon |
| Liver test name | Hepatic Function Test |
| Contents of Lipid panel | HDL /LDL/ VLDL (cholesterol) , Triglycerides |
| Contents of CBC test | RBC count WBC count H&H Indices |
| #1 vein for venipuncture in the Antecubital | Median Cubital |
| #2 vein for venipuncture in Antecubital(AC) | Cephalic |
| #3 vein for venipuncture in AC | Basilic |
| Small and/or weak veins equipment recommended/needed for venipuncture | Small gauge (23g-25g) butterfly - winged infusion needle |
| Needle used for syringe | Hypodermic (25g ) |
| Needle used for vaccutainer | Multi-Sample needle (21g 22g ) |
| Common gauge needle for butterfly- winged infusion needle | 21g 9GREEN) 23g(LIGHT BLUE) 25g (DARK BLUE) |
| Rule for Lt blue top tube when using b-fly- winged infusion needle | Use discard tube - clears air out of tube to provide lt blue tube 1:9 ratio |
| Histo- | Tissue |
| Hepato- | Liver |
| Anuclear (no nucleus), biconcave(shape) disk - cell | Erythrocytes |
| Hema- | Blood |
| Cover spinal cord and brain | Meninges |
| Lymph originates from | Tissue fluid |
| Internal space of vein/vessel | Lumen |
| Higher Pressure when in blood pressure (contract) | Systole |
| Lower Pressure when in blood pressure (relax) | Dystole |
| Spleen is located in what cavity | Abdominal pelvic |
| Body systems communite with _____, _____, and ______. | enzymes, proteins, and hormones. |
| Endocrine system function | Controls body via hormones |
| Integumentary system function | Protect & Regulate |
| Backup vascular system of the body | Lymphatic system-the body's drainage systen |
| Department for test; CPK | Chemistry- heart / muscle test |
| Petechiae | Broken capillaries that appear as tiny, red dots on skin, from external pressure(tourniquet on too long) |
Created by:
mackenzie171024
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