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chapter 7 -A
Assessment
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| adenitis AD-eh-NAIT-is | inflammation of a gland |
| adenopathy AD-en-AWP-ah-thee | gland disease |
| adenosis AD-en-NOH-sis | gland condition |
| dysmetabolic syndrome dis-MET-ah-BAWL-ik SIN-drohm | combination of medical disorders associated with faulty metabolism |
| ketosis kee-TOH-sis | condition characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood |
| polyadenopathy PAWL-ee-AD-en-AWP-ah-thee | disease involving many glands |
| adrenal insufficiency ah-DREE-nal IN-suh-FISH-en-see | condition in which the adrenal glands underproduce necessary hormones |
| adrenalitis ah-DREE-nah-LAI-tis | inflammation of the adrenal gland |
| adrenocorocohyperplasia ah-DREE-noh-KORT-ih-koh-HAI-per-PLAY-zhah | overdevelopment of the cortex of the adrenal gland |
| congenital adrenal hyperlasia kon-JEN-ih-tal ah-DREE-nal HAI-per-PLAY-zhah | genetic disease in which the adrenal gland is overdeveloped, resulting in a deficiency of certain hormones and an overproductive of other |
| diabetes mellitus DAi-ah-BEET-eez MEL-ih-tis | metabolic disease characterized by excessive urination and hyperglycemia |
| diabetic ketoacidosis DAI-ah-BET-ik KEET-oh-ASS-ih-DOH-sis | acidity of the blood caused by the presence of ketone bodies produced when the body is unable to burn sugar, it must burn fat |
| pancreatic pseudocyst PANG-kree-at-ik SOO-doh-sist | abnormally expanded area in the pancreas resembling a cyst |
| pancreatitis PANG-kree-ah-TAIT-is | inflammation of the pancreas |
| pancreatolith PAN-kree-AT-oh-lith | stone in the pancreas |
| pancreatolithiasis PAN-kree-ah-toh-lih-THAI-ah-sis | presence of a stone in the pancreas |
| hyperpituitarism HAI-per-pih-TOO-ih-tar-IZM | overfunctioning of the pituitary gland |
| hypophysitis hai-PAWF-ih-SAI-tis | inflammation of the pituitary gland |
| panhypopituitarism PAN-HAI-poh-pih-TOO-ih-tar-IZM | defective or absent function of the entire pituitary gland |
| pituitary infarction pih-TOO-ih-TEH-ree in-FARK-shun | death of the pituitary gland |
| hyperparathyroidism HAI-per-PAR-ah-THAI-roid-IZM | overproduction by the parathyroid gland |
| hyperthyroidism HAI-per-THAI-roid-IZM | overproduction by the thyroid |
| hypoparathyroidism HAI-poh-PAR-ah-THAI-roid-IZM | underproduction by the parathyroid |
| hypothyroidism HAI-poh-THAI-roid-IZM | underproduction of the thyroid |
| thyroiditis THAI-roid-Al-tis | inflammation of the thyroid |
| thyrotoxicosis THAI-roh-TOK-sih-KOH-sis | condition caused by the exposure of body tissue to excessive levels of thyroid hormone (thyroid storm) |
| adenocarinoma AD-en-oh-KAR-sin-OH-mah | cancerous tumor of a gland |
| adenoma AD-en-OH-mah | glandular tumor |
| adrenal adenoma ad-REE-nal AD-en-OH-mah | tumor of the adrenal glan |
| adrenocortical carcinoma ah-DREE-noh-KORt-ih-kal KAR-sin-OH-ma | cancerous tumor originating in the cortex of the adrenal gland |
| insulinoma IN-suh-lih-NOH-mah | tumor that secretes insulin (found in the insulin producing cells in the pancreas) |
| parathyroidoma PAR-ah-THAI-roid-OH-ma | tumor on the pituitary gland |
| thymoma thai-MOH-mah | tumor of the thymus |