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Surgical Asepsis
MA JATC
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Surgical asepsis is: | Sterile technique |
| Which of the following practices are done in Medical Asepsis? | wiping down instruments and supplies between patients regular hand hygiene changing the exam table paper between patients |
| Surgical instruments that grasp without closing are called | forceps |
| Instruments that stay closed through ratchet action are called: | clamps |
| What is unique about a fenestrated drape? | It has a hole. |
| Autoclaved paper wrapped items are considered sterile for how long? | 30 days |
| What type of water is used in the autoclave? | distilled |
| staple | staple remover |
| The surgical scrub should be performed for how many minutes? | 3-5 minutes |
| How many strokes are required for scrubbing each hand, finger and arm surface? | 10 |
| Which area of the sterile field is considered unsterile? | Outer 1 inch perimeter |
| If a patient undergoes anesthesia for a surgical procedure with food or drink in their stomach, what might occur? | Vomiting and aspiration |
| Which of the following is done to prepare a patient's skin for surgery? (select all that apply) | apply antiseptic (leave on, do not rinse or wipe off) rinse soap using sterile water or saline remove hair using a razor clean skin with antiseptic soap |
| open grinded | needle holders |
| When prepping a patient's skin for surgery, always use a circular motion starting away from the point of incision and move inwards. | False |
| Which of the following would NOT contaminate a sterile field. | using transfer forceps |
| What is the appropriate temperature for sterilization (in Fahrenheit)? | 250 |
| cuter | to make cuts into the body |
| What is the appropriate PSI for sterilization? | 15 to 18 |
| When picking up a sterile glove with a non-gloved hand, where should you grasp the glove? | by the cuff |
| gun looking | to obtain a biopsy |
| Hinges and rachets must be closed for the sterilization process. | False |
| Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the MA in preparing a patient for a surgical procedure. | explaining the benefits and risks of the procedure |
| It is acceptable to move your arm back and forth when rinsing soap from a surgical scrub. | False |
| hole | probing and dilating |
| Why is it important to save sutures after removing them? | to count them |
| Which of the following is NOT a type of suture needle. | filtered |
| 6-0 suture is thinner than 5-0 suture. | True |
| A swagged suture needle is one that comes with the suture material already attached. | True |
| weird scissors | lister bandage scissors |
| Which of the following is an absorbable suture? | Vicryl |
| A 2-0 suture is thicker than a 2 suture. | False |
| Which hand should be gloved first when applying sterile gloves? | Dominant hand |
| hooks | grasping and clamping |
| When pouring liquid into a container located on a sterile field be sure to do the following. | Set the cap on the nonsterile table facing up Palm the label |
| Instruments sterilized in a polypropylene pouch are considered sterile for how long? | 6-9 months |
| clamp | hemostat clamp |
| Chemical disinfectants can sterilize instruments. | True |
| Choose all the suture material categories? | Absorbable and Nonabsorbable Natural and Synthetic |
| small lined | suture remover |
| What are hemostat clamps used for? | to control or stop bleeding |
| Choose all the instruments that are in the Clamping and Grasping category. | Forester sponge stick Towel clamp Straight hemostat |
| fork looking | retractor dilating and visualization |
| An instrument used to move something from one place to another in a sterile manner. | Transfer/Sterilizer Forceps |
| A ring clamp is also called a Forester sponge stick. | True |