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Chapter 5

Plan terns

TermDefinition
anesthetic an-es-THET-ik a drug that causes loss of sensation
general anesthetic JEH-nir-al an-es-THET-ik anesthetic that causes complete loss of consciousness
local anesthetic LOH-kal an-es-THET-ik anesthetic that does not affect consciousness
regional anesthetic REE-joh-nal-an-es-THET-ik anesthetic that is injected into a nerve causing loss of sensation over a particular area
topical anesthetic TAWP-ih-kal an-es-THET-ik local anesthesia applied to the surface of the area to be anesthetized
epidural anesthetic EP-ih-DOOR-al an-es-THET-ik local anesthetic applied in the dural region of the spinal cord
analgestic AN-al-jee-zik a drug that relieves pain
antoconvulsant ANT-ee-kon-VUL-sant a drug that opposes convulsions
antidepressant ANT-ih-deh-pres-ant a drug that opposes depression
antipsychotic ANT-ih-SAI-KOT-ik a drug that opposes psychoses
anxiolytic ANG-zee-oh-LIT-ik a drug that lessens anxiety
hypnotic hip-NAWT-ik a drug that aids sleep
neuropharmacology NOO-roh-FAR-mah-KAWL-oh-jee the study of the effects of drugs on the nervous system
psychopharmacology SAI-koh-FAR-mah-KAW-oh-jee the study of the effects of drugs on mental processes
psychotropic SAI-koh-TROHP-ik drugs that are able to turn the mind
thrombolytic THRAWM-boh-LIT-ik a drug that dissolves clots
cerebrotomy SER-eh-BRAWT-oh-mee incision into the brain
chemotherapy KEE-moh-THER-ah-pee treatment using chemicals
cranioectomy KRAY-nee-EK-toh-mee removal of a piece of the skull
craniotomy KRAY-nee-AWT-toh-mee incision into the skull
endarterectomy END-ar-ter-EK-toh-mee removal of the inside of an artery
endovascular neurosurgery EN-doh-VAS-kyoo-lar NIR-oh-SIR-jeh-ree surgery on the nervous system performed by entering the body through blood vessels
lobectomy loh-BEK-toh-mee removal of a lobe
lobotomy loh-BAWT-oh-mee incision into a lobe
neurectomy noo-REK-toh-mee removal of a nerve
neurolysis noo-RAWL-ih-sis destruction of nerve tissue
neuroplasty NOO-roh-PLAS-tee reconstruction of a nerve
neurorrhaphy noo-ROR-ah-fee suturing of a nerve (often the severed ends of a nerve)
neurotomy noo-RAWT-oh-mee incision into a nerve
Created by: krussell92
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