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Unit 6: Greece
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Polis | An Ancient Greek City-State |
| Tyrant | An ancient Greek leader who ruled by using force |
| Peninsula | Land that is surrounded by water on 3 sides |
| Aristocrat | A rich landowner |
| Citizen | Someone who participates in government |
| Direct Democracy | Government where everyone votes to make decisions |
| Representative Democracy (USA has this) | A government where leaders make decisions |
| Mythology | Stories with gods & heroes that explain how the world works |
| Alliance | An agreement to work together |
| Philosophy | The study of knowledge |
| Mt. Olympus | Where Greeks thought the gods lived |
| Athens | Great Navy; Cared about art and education |
| Sparta | Great Army; Cared about military strength |
| First Greek Civilizations | Minoans and Mycenaeans |
| The War Fought between Athens and Sparta | Peloponnesian War |
| Considered one of the Worlds Greatest Mathematicians and Created Euclidean Geometry | Euclid |
| Doctor Known for his ideas on how Doctors should behave called the Hippocratic Oath | Hippocrates |
| Defined Characteristics of a Right Triangle and created the Pythagorean Theorem | Pythagoras |
| Created the Socratic Method | Socrates |
| Wrote about his ideal government in "The Republic". Student of Socrates | Plato |
| Argued for the use of Reason, Teacher to Alexander The Great | Aristotle |
| A great emperor who took over lots of land | Alexander the Great |
| King of the Gods | Zeus |
| God of War | Ares |
| Goddess of Wisdom | Athena |
| God of Death and the Underworld | Hades |