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Chapter 2

Body Planes

TermDefinition
Proximal PRAWK-sih-mal Closer to the center of the center
distal DIS-tal further away from the center
Lateral LAT-er-al out to the side
medial MEED-ee-al Towards the Middle
ventral/antral/anterior VEN-tral AN-tral an-TEER-ree-or the front
dorsal/posterior DOR-sal pos-TEE-ree-or the back
cranial KRAY-nee-al toward the top
caudal KAWD-al toward the bottom
superior soo-PEE-ree-or above
inferior in-FEER-ee-or below
prone PROHN lying down on belly
supine SOO-pain lying down on back
contralateral KON-trah-LAT-eh-ral Opposite side
ipsilateral IP_sih-LAT-eh-ral same side
unilateral YOO-nih-LAT-er-al one side
bilateral bai-LAT-eh-ral both sides
dorsum DOR-sum the top of the hand or foot
plantar PLANT-ar the sole of the foot
palmar PAL-mar the palm of the hand
sagittal SAJ-ih-tal divides the body along a hypothetical plane right to left
coronal KOR-oh-nal divides the body along a hypothetical plane from front to back
transverse tranz-VERS divides the body from top to bottom
Created by: krussell92
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