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Chapter 14 Unit Test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 3 ways that the humanistic thought spread beyond Italy. | Through mountain passes, rivers provided routes and from European students that studied in Italy. |
| Thomas More and what he is known for | English humanist known for the book "Utopia." |
| The sect that survived | Anabaptist |
| Most notable characteristic of Renaissance painting | Realism |
| Galileo | Invented the telescope |
| Priestley | Discovered oxygen |
| Vesalius | Started the study of Anatomy |
| Gutenberg | Made the printing press. |
| Raphael | Known for painting Madonna |
| Leibniz | Developed Calculus |
| Leeuwenhoek | Discovered bacteria |
| Boyle | Father of Modern Chemistry |
| Lavoisier | Named oxygen |
| Harvey | Blood circulation |
| Copernicus | Heliocentric Theory |
| 4 origins of Renaissance | Renewed interest in Greek and Roman literature, The Crusades, Italian cities grew rich through trade and industry, Arab and African developments in math and science. |
| Flemish school and what it is credited with | Group of painters in Flanders and perfected painting in oils on canvas. |
| What those predestined for salvation are called | The elect |
| Index of Forbidden Books | List of Books that Catholics were not allowed to read. |
| What reformation led to as far as power from certain sources | Increase in National Government power and decrease in the power of the Pope. |
| What Calvinist converts in France were called | Huguenots |
| How northern humanists were different from other humanists | They were interested in the early Christian period as well as in the Roman and Greek culture. |
| What set Machiavelli apart from there humanist | No concern for morality |
| One of the most important influences on the removal of magic from nature in this era | Cultivation of Modern Science |
| 2 sacraments permitted by Luther | Baptism and the Lord's Supper (communion) |
| Where first break with the Catholic occurred | In Germany |
| Most prominent English literary figure in late 1500's and 1600's | William Shakespeare |
| Most influential humanist of Northern Europe | Erasmus |