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Chapter 3: Med Term

The Formation of Bones, Types of Bone Marrow, Joints

TermDefinition
Osteoclasts break down old or damaged bone
Osteoblasts help rebuild the bone
Produced in red bone marrow: (4 terms) 1. erythrocytes 2. hemoglobin 3. leukocytes 4.thrombocytes
Function of yellow bone marrow stores fat
Fibrous Joints consisting of inflexible layer of dense connective tissue, holds the bones tightly together
Cartilaginous Joints allows only slight movement and consists of bones connected entirely by cartilage
Synovial Joints two bones articulate to permit a variety of motions
Ball-and-socket joints (synovial jt.) ex. hips and shoulder allow a wide ROM
Hinge joints (synovial jt.) ex. knees and elbows allow movement in one direction
Synovial capsule outermost layers of strong fibrous tissue; resembles a sleeve around jt.
Ligaments bands of fibrous tissue that form jt. by connecting two bones
Bursa fibrous sac that acts as a cushion to ease friction
Created by: lrcoy9
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