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Ghana, Mali, Songhai
Empire of Ghana
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ghana Empire | : An ancient West African empire that became rich by controlling the gold and salt trade. |
| Tunka Manin | : A powerful king of Ghana who enforced laws, protected trade routes, and helped the empire grow wealthy. |
| SILENT BARTER | : A way of trading without speaking, where traders leave goods behind and wait for the other group to accept or change the offer. |
| SPECIALIZATION | : When people focus on one job or skill instead of doing everything themselves, making work faster and better. |
| INCOME | : Money or goods a person or group earns from working or trading. |
| Berbers | : North African traders who crossed the Sahara Desert to trade salt, gold, and other goods. |
| Ghana | — an early powerful West African kingdom (not the modern country) known for controlling trade routes and trading gold and salt. |
| Timbuktu | — a famous city in West Africa that was a center for trade, learning, and libraries where scholars studied religion, math, and history. |
| Mansa Musa | — a wealthy king of the Mali Empire who is famous for his pilgrimage to Mecca and for spreading Islam and building schools and mosques. |
| Mali | — a large West African empire that grew rich from trade (especially gold) and became a center of learning and culture. |
| Songhai | — a West African empire that became powerful after Mali; it controlled important trade cities and expanded under strong rulers. |
| Sunni Ali | — a Songhai ruler who built the empire’s power by conquering cities and controlling trade along the Niger River. |
| Sundiata | — the founder and first great leader of the Mali Empire who helped unite many people and set up a stable government |
| Askia the Great | — a strong leader of the Songhai Empire who improved government, promoted learning, and supported Islam. |
| trade | — the buying, selling, or exchanging of goods (like gold and salt) between people or places. |
| empire | — a large group of lands or peoples ruled by one leader or government. |