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Wrld Hist Ch11 Peeps
BJU World History Chapter 11 People
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Francesco Petrarch | Father of Humanism |
| Niccolo Machiavelli | One of the most influential writers of the Renaissance; Wrote The Prince |
| Erasmus | Prince of the Humanists; In Praise of Folly; first to publish a Greek New Testament |
| Sir Thomas More | Author of Utopia |
| Miguel de Cervantes | Wrote Don Quixote; foremost Spanish writer of the Renaissance |
| William Shakespeare | Greatest playwright of all time; Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear are his greatest works |
| Giotto di Bondone | "Father of Renaissance Painting" |
| Sandro Botticelli | Added the art of movement to paintings |
| Leonardo da Vinci | Studied and displayed a wide range of interests in sculpting, architect, painting, music, botany, geology, astronomy, engineering, and mathematics. Painted The Last Supper. Vitruvian Man |
| Raphael | Studied master painters to perfect his own technique |
| Michelangelo | commissioned by Pope Julius II to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel |
| Albrecht Durer | made woodcarvings and engravings, which were used to illustrate printed books |
| Hans Holbein | finest painter of the northern Renaissance; became the official court painter of Henry VIII |
| Donatello | Leading sculptor of the early Rena; created the statue of David and a man on horseback; inspired Michelangelo |
| John Wycliffe | "Morning Star of the Reformation"; initiated the translation of the Bible from Latin to English |
| John Huss | Bohemian reformer who was burned at the stake; taught and defended Wycliffe's beliefs |
| Martin Luther | Major figure of the Reformation; professor of Bible at the University of Wittenberg; wrote on Romans 1:17; preached justification by faith alone; Ninety-five theses on Oct. 31, 1517 |
| Pope Leo X | sent out agents to sell indulgences |
| Charles V | German emperor that refused to condemn Luther without a hearing; summoned Luther to the city of Worms to appear in a German Diet |
| Phillip Melanchthon | friend of Luther; wrote Augsburg Confession |