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Egypt & Israel
Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| delta | triangle shaped area of fertile soil at the end of the river |
| cataracts | wild rapids - waterfalls |
| Pharaoh | Egyptian King |
| hieroglyphics | Egyptian writing - uses pictures and symbols |
| afterlife | the belief that there is life after death |
| mummification | the process of wrapping a body for the afterlife |
| pyramid | a tomb for an Egyptian Pharaoh |
| papyrus | a reed plant used for making paper, rafts, sandals and baskets |
| dynasty | a line of rulers from one family |
| Rosetta Stone | stone with 3 types of writing allowed historians to read hieroglyphics |
| monotheism | belief in one God |
| canopic jars | jars that held organs in the embalming process |
| famine | lack of food |
| predictable | behaving in a way that is expected |
| isolated | away from other places - having little contact with others |
| surplus | extra |
| infer | what you can figure out - conclude or guess |
| significance | importance |
| Rosh Hashanah | Holy day that celebrates the Jewish New Year |
| Yom Kippur | Holy day that celebrates the day of atonement(forgiveness) |
| Hanakkuh | Holy day that celebrates the rededication of the Jewish Temple |
| Passover | Holy day that celebrates the Exodus from Egypt |
| Abraham | Called the "Father of the Jews" Introduced the belief in monotheism |
| Moses | Led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt. |
| David | King who united the Israelites and established Jerusalem |
| Solomon | King who built the Temple of Jerusalem |