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World Even 1750–1914

Important World Events, 1750–1914 (Grade 9)

QuestionAnswer
Seven Years’ War (1756–1763) A global conflict between major European powers that weakened France in North America and helped Britain become the dominant colonial power.
Treaty of Paris (1763) The treaty that ended the Seven Years’ War and gave Britain control of most French territory in North America.
British Debt after Seven Years’ War Britain’s large war debt led to new taxes on colonies, increasing tensions with American colonists.
American Revolution (1775–1783) A war in which the Thirteen Colonies fought for and gained independence from Britain.
Declaration of Independence (1776) A document stating the American colonies’ reasons for breaking away from British rule.
French Revolution (1789) A revolution in France that overthrew the monarchy and promoted ideas of liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty.
Napoleon Bonaparte A French military leader who rose to power after the French Revolution and expanded French influence across Europe.
Congress of Vienna (1815) A meeting of European leaders that aimed to restore stability and balance of power after the Napoleonic Wars.
Industrial Revolution A period of rapid industrial growth that began in Britain and changed how goods were produced, leading to urbanization and new social classes.
Factory System A method of production where workers and machines are brought together in one place to increase efficiency.
Urbanization The movement of people from rural areas to cities due to industrial job opportunities.
Middle Class A social group that grew during the Industrial Revolution, including factory owners, merchants, and professionals.
Imperialism A policy where powerful countries extend their control over weaker regions through colonization, economic influence, or military force.
Motives for Imperialism European nations sought raw materials, new markets, national prestige, and strategic power.
Scramble for Africa The rapid colonization and division of Africa by European powers during the late 1800s.
Nationalism A strong sense of pride and loyalty to one’s nation, often leading people to seek independence or unity.
Unification of Germany (1871) The process by which German states united into one nation under Prussian leadership.
Otto von Bismarck The Prussian leader who used diplomacy and war to unify Germany.
Alliance System Agreements between countries to support each other in case of war, increasing tensions in Europe before WWI.
Militarism The belief that a country should build a strong military and be prepared to use it.
Arms Race A competition between nations to build stronger and more advanced weapons.
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (1914) The event that triggered World War I when the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne was killed.
World War I A global war beginning in 1914 that involved many European powers and was caused by militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism.
Created by: user-2012636
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