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CH. 11 voc.

Chapter 11 Vocabulary

TermDefinition
Crusades Were expeditions by the Christians to regain the holy land from the Muslims.
Barter Economy Trading exchanged for other goods and services without the use of money.
Domestic System Work is done in homes rather than in a shop or factory.
Usury Policy of charging interest on loans
Capital Wealth earned, saved, or invested in order to produce profits.
Market Economy An economy in which land, labor, and capital are controlled by individuals.
Craft Guilds Organization of skilled workers engaged in one particular craft.
Apprentice Person who undergoes training to become a candidate for membership in craft guild.
Journeyman Skilled artisan who worked for a master of daily wages.
Vernacular Languages Everyday speech that varies from place to place.
Troubadours Traveling singers
Scholasticism Reconciled Christian faith and reason
Patriotism Feeling of loyalty to a country
Babylonian Captivity Period of relocation of the Papacy to Avignon, France.
Great Schism Division of the Catholic Church
Urban II Started the Crusades
Louis VII King of France and traveled with Conrad III in the 2nd Crusade; they failed.
Conrad III Went with Louis VII on the 2nd crusade, and failed.
Salah Al-Din Muslim leader that recaptured Jerusalem and Europe responded with a 3rd Crusade.
Dante Known for "Divine Comedy."
Chaucer Author of the Canterbury Tales
Abeland Philosopher; an important scholastic.
Aquinas The greatest of all medieval philosophers; famous for book "summa theologica."
Joah Of Arch 16 year old girl that revived the French forces in the 100 year war, she was captured and turned over to the Church.
Charles VII Heir to the French throne and was helped by Joah of Arch to take the crown.
Estates General A representative assembly in France that resemble the English Parliament.
Ferdinand and Isabella King and Queen who United Castile and Aragon to form the new nation of Spain.
Habsburgs Weak princes of Spain who used the Holy Roman Emperor to arrange marriages with powerful families.
Boniface VIII Pope; argued that the Clergy should not have to pay taxes.
John Wycliffe Responsible for the translation of the entire Bible from Latin to English.
Jan Hus Popular with the people of Bohemia, because he spoke against abuses in the Church and excommunicated for it; burned at the stake.
Merchant Guild Organization of Merchants.
Created by: emmaley
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