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Gr 12 History
Unit 3 Test Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| By 1914, how much land did European powers take over? | 84% |
| No women or children could work here after this act was created: | Mines act |
| Who popularized the idea of 'survival of the fittest' | Darwin |
| Another world for arms race: | militarism |
| Taking resources from colonies to profit | Imperialism |
| this act limited the # of hours one could work & established age restrictions | Factory act |
| Who believed in classless society? | Marx |
| Which political ideology was against hierarchy, and focused on the wellbeing and liberties of the middle class | liberalism |
| The government not interfering w/ the economy | Laissez Faire |
| This political ideology focused on benefiting the majority | Socialism |
| Which country dominated the industrial revolution? | Britain |
| When someone believes their culture is superior | Ethnocentrism |
| Upper middle class people who own land & businesses | Bourgeoise |
| Working class majority of pop. | Proletariat |
| Term used to describe both the economic and industrial revolution | Dual revolution |
| Which act made it illegal to employ children under 9 | Factory act 1833 |
| Which act made it illegal to have children work more than 10 hrs/day | Factory act 1847 |
| Who wrote the communist manifesto? | Marx |
| What was the author arguing for in the communist manifesto? | Classless society & shared resources |
| Women's advocation for their rights | Feminism |
| WSPU | Women's social political union |
| extreme form of nationalism that causes one to be hostile to other countries | Aggressive nationalism/ inverted patriotism |
| When a group has full control over a country | Colonialism |
| What methods of control does colonialism use? | military/diplomatic force |
| Major upheaval in India against the British | Indian Mutiny |
| Was the Indian mutiny successful in removing the British from Indian politics? | No |
| Increase in production, economy, and technological developments were results of : | Industrial Revolution |
| The highest class of certain societies | Aristocracy |
| Classless society and sharing resources is | communism |
| This artistic movement prioritized emotion over logic, and focused on color and inspiration | Romanticism |
| Cars, bikes, and streetcars were created during the: | 2nd Industrial Revolution |
| Women fighting for the right to vote was called : | suffrage |
| Europeans undertook the idea that they needed to 'save' or 'civilize' other colonies | White Man's Burden |
| What was a Proletariat? | The middle working class |
| Define Liberalism | A concept that encourages individual rights and liberty |
| Define Nationalism | Having pride in your nation, often to the detriment of other nations |
| What is ethocentrism? | Hating another person's culture of lifestyle based on your standards |
| What is emancipation? | the act of setting or being set free from political restrictions |
| What occurred during the industrial revolution that improved the economy? | Mass production |