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WCIV Unit 2
World Civ test 2 Chapters 5 & 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What led to the growth in population between 1000 and 1300 in Europe? | Conditions in Europe were more settled and peaceful after the invasion and food. |
| What is a money economy? | An economic system based on money. |
| Where did the money economy take place? | Between Flanders and Italy. |
| What does "Papal" mean? | of the pope. |
| Why was the Inquisition formed? | The church's desire to have a method of discovering and dealing with heretics. (non-believer) |
| What percentage of European people died from the Black Plague? | 50% to 60% |
| What happened in the Great Schism? | There were two popes and it divided Europe. |
| What was the first native civilization in the Americas? | Olmecs. |
| What was the Renaissance a rebirth of? | ancient Greek and Roman worlds. |
| Define antiquity. | old and valuable. |
| What was a Renaissance man? | a man that does a lot of stuff like history, reading, and writing. |
| What is an example of a Renaissance man? | Leonardo. |
| Who was in control of Milan? | Francesco Storza |
| Who controlled Florence? | Cosimo de' Medici, then Lorenzo de' Medici. |
| Who wrote "The Prince"? | Niccolo Machiavelli. |
| What was "The Prince" about? | how to keep political power. |
| What family bankrolled, or paid, for the Renaissance? | The Medici family. |
| What is "humanism"? | the individual person is the most important thing. |
| What things make up a liberal arts education? | history science math music writing speech/rhetoric |
| What are the three books of the Divine Comedy? | hell, purgatory, and heaven, or paradise. |
| Who wrote "The Divine Comedy"? | Dante. |
| What was "The Divine Comedy" about? | A story of the sole journey to salvation. |
| Leonardo | Renaissance man. Mona Lisa. Last Supper. |
| Sforza | Leader of Milan (Italy). Like the Medici in Florence. Military takeover. |
| Medici Family | Rich family of Florence, Italy. Commissioned great Renaissance art. |
| Machiovelli | wtote The Prince. Most important political literature. |
| Petrarch | father of Renaissance. Big humanist. |
| Michaelangelo | sculptor/painter. Sistine chapel. Sculpture of David. |
| Jan Van Eyck | Northern Renaissance painter. Arnolfini wedding. |
| Durer | northern Renaissance painter. ADoration of the Magi. 3 wise men visit Jesus. |
| Luther | 95 theses. Reformation of the Catholic church. Used to be a monk. |
| Erasmus | Humanist. philosophy of Christ. Wanterd to form new church. |
| Charles V | Holy Roman Emperor when Luther wrote 95 theses. |
| Why was Zwingli so important? | he influenced the city council and began new religious forms. |
| How did Zwingli end up? | Catholics found him wounded on the battlefield, killed him, cut up his body, burned the pieces, and scattered the ashes. |
| What was Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion about? | Protestant's thought. |
| Where was Calvin from? | France |
| Define predestination. | God had determined already who was saved and damned. |
| Why did Henry VIII want a divorce? | He wanted to have a son, and his first wife couldn't give him that. |
| How did his divorce weaken the Catholic Church? | broke up Catholic church in England with the Pope in Rome. |
| PLantation- | big farm, one crop |
| Triangular Trade- | slaves from Africa to US. Raw materials from US to Europe. Finished products from Europe to Africa for slaves. |
| Middle Passage- | Africa African slaves from Africa to US |
| Mainland states- | Portugal owned Vietnam, & Thailand. |
| Bureacracy- | red tape. must go through processes to get something dodne (government). |
| Leo X- | pope during Luther's time. Excommunicated him. |
| Prince of Augsburg | princes get to choose Catholicism or Protestantism in Germany |
| Zwingli- | Protestants hate Catholics. Killed in war, chopped up, pieces burned, and ashes scattered. |
| Calvin- | predestination. Frrench Institutes of Christian Religion Book about how to be protestant. |
| Henry VIII | wanted a son. Started Anglican church and left Catholic church in order to be able to divorce. |
| Ignatius of Loyola | founded Jesuits. |
| Magellan- | first to sail around the world. |
| Columbus- | Italiam, sailed to Spain, found America. |
| Cabot- | New England. |
| De Gama- | India, from Portugal. |
| Vespucci- | Guy who named America. |
| Pizarro- | defeated Incans. Used disease. |
| King Alfonzo- | African king against slavery. |
| IBO | willage that provided African slaves. |
| Khmer- | Cambodia |
| urban | city |
| secular | not religious, worldly |
| mercenary- | hired soldier |
| dowry- | wife pays husband upon marriage |
| humanism- | man is center and measure of all things |
| fresco- | paint into wet plaster |
| Christian humanism- | reforming church with human ideas. |
| salvation | go to heaven |
| indulgence | pay to get out of purgatory |
| predestination | God knows your destiny |
| annul- | call off, like it didn't happen |
| conquistador- | Spanish conquerors. |
| colony- | when one country rules another |
| mercantilism- | more money, more power. |
| balance of trade- | imports vs exports. |
Created by:
cheyennehowell
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