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PHS WH2
Brock's 2nd WH Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which 3 things came together to form the new European Civilization? | The Germanic People, legacy of Romans, Christian Church. |
| What years were known as the middle ages? | 500 to 1500 |
| What does pope mean? | The father of ther catholic church. |
| What are the three reasons for european exploration? | God,gold, & glory |
| What are the three things that europeans took from the arabs that helped them explore? | Compass, caraveil, and charts |
| What made Prince Henry the navigator important? Where was he from? | Portugal, he founded exploration and was the first to push exploring. |
| What was the first successful european exploring country? | Portugal |
| What was the first line of demarcation? Who drew it, who affected it, and was the treat called? | Affected Brazil, and it was a line drawn by the pope. |
| In the Americas, where did cortes, pizarro, and portuguese take over? | Latin America, mexico, aztec and brazil |
| What was the columbia exchange? What are some items exchanged? | Things traded from new to old world and vice versus |
| What were the Dutch East and the Ducth West India company? | Netherlands and Caribean |
| Which European countries took over the following: A. Virginia/Massachusuetts B. Canada/Louisana C. New York | England, Fench, England |
| What crop lead to an influx of slaves from Africa? | Sugarcane |
| Explain Triangle Trade Route, what it did? | From Africa to the US, and from the US to Europe. It traded goods and slaves |
| Most slaves were _____ from africa? | prisoners of war |
| What religion spread from northern america to the south? | Islam |
| What island nation in the pacific becomes Muslim by interacting with traders? | Spice mountanins |
| Why did portugal settle the Moluccas? | Spices |
| Why didn't Europe have as big of an impact on mainland Asia as it did on the islands? | The mainland had bigger & stronger gov. and military, unlike the islands. |
| In southeast asia, what were the two main religions on the islands? | Islam and Buddism |
| Leonardo | Renaissance man, artist, mona lisa & last supper |
| Sforza | |
| In southeast asia, what were the two main religions on the islands? | Islam and Buddism |
| Leonardo | Renaissance man, artist, mona lisa & last supper |
| Sforza | leader in Milan, italy, |
| Medici family | rich family in italy commissioned great rennaisaince art |
| Machiavelli | wrote the prince, most important political literature |
| Petrach | Father of the renaissance, big humanists |
| Michealangelo | sculptor/painter, sistine chapel & sculptor of david |
| Jan Van Dyke | New Ren. painter, arnofoni wedding |
| Durer | New Ren. painter, adoration of magi (3 wise men visit jesus) |
| Luther | 95 thesus, reformation of catholic church |
| Erasnus | Humanists philosphy of christ. Wanted to reform church make a new church |
| Charles V | HRE Emperor when Luther wrote the 95 thesus |
| Leo X | Pope during luthers time, excommunitcated with him |
| Peace of sugsburg | Princes get to choose cath/prot. in Germany |
| Zwimgli | Prot. hates caths. killed in war, chopped in pieces and burned |
| Calvin | predestination, french, book about prot. |
| Ignatious of Loyola | Founded jesus |
| Magellan | around the world 1st |
| Columbus | Italian, sailed for spain, found america |
| Cabot | New England |
| De Gama | India from portugal |
| Vespucci | guy that named america |
| Pizzario | defeated incans |
| King Afonso | AFR king against slavery |
| Ibo | village that provided afr slaves |
| Khmer | Cambodia |
| Urban | city |
| Secular | Worldy or nonreligous |
| Mercenary | soldier for hire |
| dowry | wife pays husband |
| Humanism | man is the center & focus in all things |
| Fresco | paint into wet plaster |
| Christian Humanis | is reforming the church |
| Salvation | Heaven |
| Indulgence | Pay to get away with sin |
| Predestination | God is your destiny |
| Annul | to say it was never valid |
| Conquestadors | Spanish conquerers |
| Colony | when 1 country rules another |
| mercantilism | nations wealth depend on money |
| Balance of Trade | imports v. exports |
| Plantation | big farm with 1 crop |
| triangle trade | slaves from africa to US, raw materials from US to Europe, finished products from Europe to AFR for slaves. |
| Middle passage | AFR slaves from AFR to US |
| Mainland States | Portugal owned vietnam and thailand. |
| Buracracy | red tape. must go thru process to get something done |
| What was the renaissance of rebirth | a rebirth of ancient greek and romans worlds |
| Define antiguity | old & valuble |
| Secular | worldy view |
| Renaissance man | Does a lot of things |
| Humanism | The individual person is the most important of the team |
| What things make up a liberal arts eductation | To produce individuals who follow a path of virtue and wisdom. |
| What are three books of the divine comedy? Who wrote it? | purgatory, hell, heaven |
| What was christine de pizan's main idea | denouced many writers who had argued that women are easily swayed |
| the human center... | and measure of all things |
| 3 examples of Ren. Art | Sculpt & archetitect, Rapheal Durer, and sforza |
| Name a rich family that commisioned art? | Albrecht Durer |
| Name the three leaders of the high Ren. and one work by each. | Vinci, Rapheal, & Michelango |
| What are two things that people should know about Northern Ren. | They became interested in portraying their world. Durer tried to have high standards. |
| Name two Northern Europe artists and one work by each | Jan Van Eyck and Durer |
Created by:
Aileah4
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