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Dr. B’s Islam

World Religion

QuestionAnswer
Qur’an Allah’s Revelation to Muhammad
Hadith Words and actions of Muhammad
Sunnah Traditions based on example of M.
Shahada Confession of faith to become a Muslim
Tawhid Absolute oneness of Allah
Sunni Majority of Muslims-Abubakir caliph
Shi’a Minority, followed Ali as M. successor
Ka’ba Shrine in Mecca Muslims face in prayer
Caliphate Governing body after Muhammad
Hajj Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca
Jihad Struggle whether internally or military
Key Dates in Islam * 570 Birth of Muhammad
Key Dates in Islam 610-632 Allah reveals Qur’an to Muhammad until death
Key Dates in Islam * 622 Hijrah (Muhammad flees from Mecca to Medina)
Key Dates in Islam 633-750 Wars of Conquest, Umayyad Caliphate
Key Dates in Islam * 691 Dome of the Rock built in Jerusalam
Key Dates in Islam 711 Conquest of Spain
Key Dates in Islam * 732 Battle of Tours-Muslim advance halted by Charles Martel
Key Dates in Islam 750-1258 Abbasid Dynasty (Baghdad)
Key Dates in Islam * 1095-1291 Crusades
Key Dates in Islam ** 1453 Fall of Constantinople to Ottomans, becomes Istanbul
Key Dates in Islam * 1492 Reconquest of Spain by the Church-Jews expelled
Key Dates in Islam 1918 Ottoman Empire divided up, British and France divide M.East
Key Dates in Islam 1947 Partition of India into India and Pakistan
Key Dates in Islam * 1948, 1967 Israel becomes a state, Jerusalem under the Jews
Key Dates in Islam 1966 Sayyed Qutb, godfather of Islamic radicalism is martyred
Key Dates in Islam * 1979 Peace agreement between Egypt and Israel, Iranian Revolution, Iraq attacks Iran, Russia invades Afghanistan
Key Dates in Islam 1990s Growth of Extremist Islam,
Key Dates in Islam 1991 First Gulf War
Key Dates in Islam * 2001 The Twin Towers and Pentegon attacked, 3,000 Americans killed
Key Dates in Islam 2001 Wars in Afghanistan & Iraq, Al Qaeda, ISIS, & jihadism grows
Key Dates in Islam * 2023 Hamas attacks Israel and conflict continues
The Pillars of the Faith Important (Remember Arbic word as well) 1) (Shahada) *Confession There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the messenger* *Shahada* (Apostle of God).
The Pillars of the Faith 2) (Salat) *5 Daily Prayers* *Salat* These prayers must be in Arabic and follow certain postures.
The Pillars of the Faith 3) (Saum) *Fasting* *Saum* Fasting during the month of Ramadan (Saum)
The Pillars of the Faith 4) (Zakat) *Almsgiving* *Zakat* About 2.5% of what a person owns should be given to the poor.
The Pillars of the Faith 5) (Hajj) *Pilgrimage to Mecca* *Hajj* Once in a lifetime all Muslims who are physically and financially able should make the journey to Mecca.
Created by: andytheroo13
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