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Chapter 7
Endocrine System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| adren/o, adrenal/o | adrenal gland |
| cortic/o | outer surface |
| -emia | blood condition |
| gluc/o, glucos/o, glyc/o | sugar |
| hormon/o | hormone |
| ket/o | ketone body |
| thyr/o, thyroid/o | thyroid |
| tropin | stimulating hormone |
| uria | urine condition |
| adenalgia | pain in the gland |
| adenitis | inflammation of the gland |
| adenosis | gland condition |
| aden/o | gland |
| alkalemia | abnormal alkalinity (opposite of acidity) of the blood |
| calcuria | calcium of the urine |
| corticotropin | shorter name for adrenocorticotropic hormone |
| endocrine | secrete internally (i.e. into the bloodstream) |
| glycolysis | breakdown of sugar |
| glycopenia | deficiency of sugar |
| golter | swollen thyroid gland |
| hypercalcemia | excessive calcium in the blood |
| insulin | hormone secreted by the pancreas that controls the metabolism and uptake of sugar and fats |
| ketosis | condition characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies on the blood |
| pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas |
| pancreatectomy | removal of the pancreas |
| polydipsia | excessive thirst |
| polyuria | excessive urination |
| thymoma | tumor of the thymus |
| thyroidotis | inflammation of the thyroid |
| uremia | presence of urinary waste in the blood |