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WEEK 2:
Anatomical Terminology:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| fontal/ coronal plane | split front and back |
| sagittal plane | vertical median split (left and right) |
| transverse plane | horizontal split (top and bottom) |
| synergism | muscles act together |
| antagonism | muscles act in opposition |
| 4 quadrants formed by | vertical line = median plane, horizontal line = transumbillical plane |
| how many regional lines | eight |
| name the regional lines | parasternal, midclavicular, anterior axillary, umbilical-pelvic, paravertebral, scapular, posterior axillary, iliac crest |
| 9 quadrants formed by | vertical lines = midclavicular planes, top horizontal line = subcostal plane, bottom horizontal line = transtubercular plane |
| fibrous joint | bones united by fibrous tissue |
| cartilaginous joint | bones united by hyaline cartilage (primary) or fibrocartilage (secondary) |
| synovial joint | two bones separated by joint cavity but joined by fibrous capsule |
| types of joints | pivot, ball + socket, condyloid, saddle, hinge, plane, fibrous, cartilaginous |
| aa | arteries |
| vv | veins |
| nn | nerves |
| mm | muscles |