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Hinduism WR
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Vedas | The ancient sacred texts of Hinduism |
| Karma | The law of cause and effect, or sowing and reaping, which is a core belief in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. It affects the physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects of life |
| Samsara | The cycle of death and rebirth that traps the human soul (Atman). This concept is also shared by Buddhism and Jainism |
| Moksha | The ultimate goal of liberation from the cycle of samsara |
| Atman | The individual soul or self, which is considered a piece of Brahman. The goal is for Atman to be absorbed into Brahman |
| Brahman | The one supreme, eternal, and unknowable reality from which all other reality flows |
| Yoga | A discipline that helps an individual strive toward moksha. There are different types, such as Bhakti Yoga (devotion to a god) and Karma Yoga (disciplined action) |
| Puja | Acts of worship or daily devotion, which may include offering fruit or incense to icons |
| Vishnu | The preserver of the universe, who comes to Earth in the form of avatars like Krishna and Rama |
| Shiva | The destroyer, also associated with destruction and regeneration. |
| Ganesha | The popular elephant-headed god of wealth and prosperity |
| Devi/Kali | Devi is the great mother goddess. Kali is a fierce-looking goddess associated with destruction, who is both feared and loved by her devotees |
| Indo-Aryan Invasion | Aryans invaded northern India, while Dravidians were indigenous to the south. between roughly 2000 BCE and 1500 BCE |
| Alexander the Great | Invaded India in 326 B.C. and adapted to some Hindu practices. |
| Moghul Empire | Ruled from 1526 to the early 1700s, during which the Taj Mahal was built. |
| British Colonial Period | Led to Hindu reform movements that sought to make Hinduism more compatible with or to defend it against Christianity. under British rule (1858–1947) |