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WKMS Ch. 2 Voc. Rev.
Review for the vocabulary quiz; all classes other than 7th, ignore the pharaohs.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| tribute | forced payment |
| pharaoh | leader of Egypt; believed to be the son of the sun god, Ra |
| cataract | rapids created by narrow cliffs and boulders |
| Nile River | longest river in the world; flows from north to south |
| embalming | process created by the Egyptians to preserve the human body after death |
| shadoof(shaduf) | irrigation tool used by the ancient Egyptians |
| deities | gods or goddesses |
| theocracy | government ruled by religious leaders |
| delta | fan-shaped area of fertile soil at the mouth of a river |
| papyrus | reed plant of the Nile, used for many things in ancient Egypt, including a form of paper |
| hieroglyph | picture symbol in the writing system of the ancient Egyptians |
| mummy | dead body that has been embalmed and then wrapped in linen |
| dynasty | line of rulers from the same family |
| pyramids | huge stone structures built by the Egyptians to serve as tombs for pharaohs |
| Rameses II | Built the Temple of Karnak and many other monuments; ruled from 1279 BC to 1213 BC |
| Tuthankamen | Also known as "The Boy King", famous for his tomb discovered in 1922 by Howard Carter |
| Akenhaten (Amenhotep IV) | the "rebel pharaoh", he tried to make all of Egypt monotheistic and moved the capital during his reign |
| Hatshepsut | One of the few women pharaohs of Egypt, she focused on expanding trade and prosperity |
| Narmer, or Menes | united Upper and Lower Egypt circa 3100 BCE |