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Chapter 7
chapter 7 vocabulary part 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Consuls | Served as chief executive who ran the government and act as military commanders. |
| Checks And Balances | System that prevents government from being to powerful. |
| Censors | Registered citizens according to their wealth. |
| Plebeians | All the other citizens of Rome not of the aristocratic class. |
| Legions | Most important military unit of the Roman army. |
| Paterfamilies | Father of a Roman family who had absolute authority. |
| Indemnity | Compensations paid to a nation for damages inflicted on it, as in war. (money for damages) |
| Latifundia | Very Large Estates |
| Pax Romana | Formed by Roman peace from the beginning of Augustus's reign until death of Marcius Aurelius. |
| Aqueducts | Bridge like structures that carried water. |
| Inflation | Rise in prices and the decrease in the value of the medium of exchange. |
| Pompey | Member of the first triumvirate along with Caesar a Crassus. |
| Hadrian | Trojan successor who built boardifications on a wall along the fronter known as "Hadrian wall." |
| Marcus Aurelious | Last of the good emperors of Rome. |
| Commodus | The weak spoiled son of Marcus Aurelius. |
| Alaric | Became king of the Visigoths, captured Rome, and sacked the city. |
| Romulus Augustus | Last Roman emperor in the west his overthrow was referred to as the fall of the Roman emperor. |
| Praetors | Officials that command army's in times of war and oversees the legal system in times of peace. |
| Colonus | Name for the tenant farmer |
| Martyrs | People put to death because of what they believed. |
| Patriarchs | Bishops of Roman cities. |
| Spartacus | The slave that lead a very brutal slave revolt. |