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Low Leg Muscle OIAs

Lower Leg Muscle OIAs

QuestionAnswer
Flexor Hallucis Longus Origin middle shaft of posterior fibula
Flexor Hallucis Longus Insertion distal phalanx of big toe (plantar side)
Flexor Hallucis Longus Action - flex big toe - plantarflex - inversion
Extensor Digitorum Longus Origin - lateral tibial condyle - proximal anterior fibular shaft - interosseous membrane
Extensor Digitorum Longus Insertion middle and distal phalanx of toes 2-5 (dorsal side)
Extensor Digitorum Longus Action - extend toes 2-5 - dorsiflexion - eversion
Tibialis Anterior Origin - lateral tibial condyle - proximal lateral tibial surface - interosseous membrane
Tibialis Anterior Insertion - medial cuneiform - base of first metatarsal
Tibialis Anterior Action - inversion - dorsiflexion
Fibularis Brevis Origin distal lateral fibula
Fibularis Brevis Insertion base of 5th metatarsal
Fibularis Brevis Action - eversion - weak plantarflexion
Plantaris Origin lateral femoral condyle
Plantaris Insertion calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
Plantaris Action - knee flexion - plantarflexion
Extensor Hallucis Longus Origin - mid-anterior surface of fibula - interosseous membrane
Extensor Hallucis Longus Insertion distal phalanx of big toe (dorsal side)
Extensor Hallucis Longus Action - extend big toe - dorsiflexion - inversion
Tibialis Posterior Origin - proximal posterior shafts of tibia and fibula - interosseous membrane
Tibialis Posterior Insertion - all tarsal bones - base of metatarsals 2-4
Tibialis Posterior Action - inversion - plantarflexion
Fibularis Longus Origin - head of fibula - proximal lateral shaft of fibula
Fibularis Longus Insertion - medial cuneiform - base of 1st metatarsal
Fibularis Longus Action - eversion - plantarflexion
Gastrocnemius Origin femoral condyles
Gastrocnemius Insertion calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
Gastrocnemius Action - knee flexion - plantarflexion
Flexor Digitorum Longus Origin mid posterior tibial shaft
Flexor Digitorum Longus Insertion distal phalanges of toes 2-5 (plantar side)
Flexor Digitorum Longus Action - flex toes 2-5 - plantarflexion - inversion
Soleus Origin - proximal posterior tibia - head of fibula
Soleus Insertion calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
Soleus Action plantarflexion
Popliteus Origin lateral femoral epicondyle
Popliteus Insertion proximal posterior tibia
Popliteus Action - unlock knee - knee flexion - lateral femur rotation
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