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Mesopotamia Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| clay tablets | Cuneiform writing was developed to keep records on |
| Land between 2 rivers | What does the Greek word "Mesopotamia" mean? |
| Zagros Mountains | The mountain range east of the Fertile Crescent are |
| gods and goddesses | Deities |
| fertile particles of soil left behind by flooding rivers | silt |
| mixing and melting of metals to make things | metallurgy |
| more than enough; extra | surplus |
| A small independent state consisting of an urban area and the surrounding farmland. | City-State |
| a group of different territories and people united under a single ruler. | Empire |
| First known set of written laws developed in Mesopotamia | Hammurabi's Code |
| Belief in many gods. | Polytheism |
| An arc (crescent) of rich farmland in Southwest Asia, between the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea. | Fertile Crescent |
| Stepped pyramid shaped temples built by Sumerians to honor the gods and goddesses. | Ziggurat |
| A way of supplying fresh water to an area of farmland. | Irrigation system |
| One of the first Long poems ever written. | Epic of Gilgamesh |
| A system of writing developed by the Sumerians around 3,000 BC, using a wedge shaped stylus and clay tablets. | Cuneiform |
| Two major rivers of Mesopotamia | Tigris and Euphrates |
| Euphrates and Tigris | Name the two rivers that were important to the settlement of Mesopotamia |
| civilization | Religion, social structure, achievements(technology&writing), Political institutions(government), economy(surpluses for trade) are all characteristics of a? |