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procedure, tests

Cardio vascular System

QuestionAnswer
cardiologist Physician specializing in the study and treatment of diseases of the heart.
auscultation Process of listening to body sounds via a stethoscope.
sphygmomanometer Device for measuring blood pressure.
stress test Test that measures heart rate, blood pressure, and other body functions while the patient is exercising on a treadmill.
electrocardiography Use of the electrocardiograph in diagnosis.
holter monitor Portable device that provides a 24-hour electrocardiogram.
angiocardiography Viewing of the heart and its major blood vessels by x-ray after injection of a contrast medium
angiography Viewing of the heart’s major blood vessels by x-ray after injection of a contrast medium.
arteriography Viewing of a specific artery by x-ray after injection of a contrast medium.
aortography Viewing of the aorta by x-ray after injection of a contrast medium
venography Viewing of a vein by x-ray after injection of a contrast medium
phlebography Viewing of a vein by x-ray after injection of a contrast medium.
ventriculogram X-ray of a ventricle taken after injection of a contrast medium.
ejection fraction Percentage of the volume of the contents of the left ventricle ejected with each contraction.
sonography Production of images based on the echoes of sound waves against structures.
Doppler ultrasound [ Measures blood flow in certain blood vessels.
echocardiography The process of recording the size, motion, and composition of the heart.
cardiac scan Process of viewing the heart muscle at work by scanning the heart of a patient into whom a radioactive substance has been injected.
positron emission tomography Type of nuclear image that reveals how tissues and organs are functioning. It can also detect diseases and abnormal metabolic activity.
multiple-gated acquisition (MUGA) angiograph Radioactive scan showing heart function.
cardiac MRI Viewing of the heart by magnetic resonance imaging.
cardiac catheterization Process of passing a thin catheter through an artery or vein to the heart to take blood samples, inject a contrast medium, or measure various pressures.
cholesterol Fatty substance present in animal fats; cholesterol circulates in the bloodstream, sometimes causing arterial plaque to form.
triglycerides Fatty substance; lipid.
lipid profile Laboratory test that provides the levels of lipids, triglycerides, and other substances in the blood.
cardiac enzyme tests/studies Blood tests for determining levels of enzymes during a myocardial infarction; serum enzyme tests.
serum enzyme tests Laboratory tests performed to detect enzymes present during or after a myocardial infarction; cardiac enzyme studies.
electrocardiogram identify cardiac rhythms including polarization and depolarization, cardiac conduction system
Created by: Edunham
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