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Building Words
| Prefix | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Mono-Uni- | One | Monocyte/unisex |
| Bi- | Two | Bilateral |
| Tri- | Three | Triceps |
| Ab- | Away | Abduct |
| Ad- | Towards | Adrealine |
| Ecto/Exo- | Outside | Ectoderm/Exoskelton |
| Endo- | Inside | Intravenous |
| Epi- | Upon | Epididyums |
| Anterior or ventral | The Front | Anterior or ventral The Front Your heart is in the anterior portion of the chest cavity. |
| Posterior or dorsal | The back | The spinal cord is in the dorsal cavity of the body. |
| Superior | Above | The wrist is superior to the fingers. |
| Inferior | Below | The elbow is inferior to the shoulder. |
| Lateral | Side | Our arms are lateral to the chest. |
| Distal | Further from away from the center | Our fingers are distal to the wrist. |
| Proximal | Closer to the center | The knee is proximal to the toes. |
| Ambi- | Both | Ambidextrous |
| Dys- | Difficult | Dyspnea |
| Eu- | Good | Eupnea |
| Homo- | Same | Identical Twins |
| Iso- | Equal | Isotonic |
| Mal- | Bad | Malignant |
| -Algia | Pain | Myalgia |
| -Emia | Blood Condition | Leukemia |
| -Itis | Inflammation | Arthritis |
| -Lysis | Loosen, Break Down | Hemolysis |
| -Oid | Resembling | Keloid |
| -Opathy | Disease/Disorder | Cardiopathy |
| -Pnea | Breathing | Dyspnea |
| -Centesis | Puncture | Amniocentesis |
| -Ectomy | Removal | Vasectomy |
| -Ostomy | Opening | Colostomy |
| -Otomy | Incision | Gastrotomy |
| -Orrhaphy | Suture | Closing a deep cut |
| -Opexy | Fix/Secure | Mastopexy |
| -Oplasty | Repair | Rhinoplasty |
| -Otripsy | Breaking Up | Lithotripsy |