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world history
world history chapter 5 vocabulary
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| Minoans | A civilization that developed on the island of Crete around 2000 B.C. |
| Mycenaeans | A civilization that began around 2000 B.C. and controlled mainland Greece from 1600-1200 B.C. |
| Dorians | More primitive Greeks who moved into fertile areas of the Peloponnesus, Crete, and Southwestern Asia minor after the Mycenaean collapse. |
| Homer | A blind Greek poet who wrote the lliad and the Odyssey around 700s B.C. this period is called the Homeric age. |
| Zeus | king of the Gods; most powerful God; father of some Gods and some humans |
| Athena | Daughter of Zeus; Goddess of wisdom, womanly virtue, and technical skills. |
| Sparta | One of the largest city state in size; was military ideal. |
| Draco | Archon leader in 621 B.C. created the Athens first written law code |
| Solon | A respected and trusted leader, became archon about 594 B.C. medicated to dispute between debtors and creditors. |
| Peististratus | seized power as a tyrant in Athens; failed at two earlier attempts. |
| Cleisthenes | turned Athens into a democracy; divided into 4 different tribes. |
| Darius | ruler of Persia. |
| Xerxes | son of darius had a very large army around 10,000 troops. |
| Themistocles | Athenian leader who persuaded his people to abandon their city and take refuge elsewhere. |
| Pericles | leader in Athens; great general and statesman. |
| Archons | |
| Direct Democracy | all citizens participate directly in making decisions |
| Representative Democracy | citizens elect representative to sum |
| Terracing | creating small, flat plots of land by building, low walls on the hillside. |
| Pedagogue | |
| Rhetoric | |
| Tyrants | |
| Popular Government | |
| Democracy | |
| Helots | |
| Ephors | |
| Metics | |
| Heplites | |
| Polis | |
| Oracles | |
| Terracing | |
| Myths | |
| Epics | |
| Frescoes | |
| Export | |
| Aristocracies | |
| Agora | |
| Acropolis | |
| Western civilization |