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CH 3 Meso
Mesopotamia
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ziggurats | pyramid-shaped temple with steps |
| wheel | most important contribution of the Sumerians |
| Sumer | created world's first advanced society |
| Gilgamesh | story of legendary Sumerian king (1st super hero) |
| scribe | writer |
| Mesopotamia | land between two rivers |
| Euphrates | Tigris and ____Rivers formed border of Mesopotamia |
| canals | built to help control river's flow |
| priests | served as the link between Sumerians and the gods |
| occupation | people's social class depended on wealth and _____ |
| Hammurabis | Code that was the first written list of laws |
| cuneiform | first form of writing using wedge shapes |
| chariots | The Hittites and Assyrians used ____ and iron weapons. |
| cedar | resource Phoenicia was known for |
| Babylonians | three civilizations that developed in Mesopotamia were ___, Akkadians and Sumerians |
| Nebuchadnezzar | Chaldean monarch rebilt Babylon |
| traderoutes | way Phoenician alphabet was spread |
| Neolithic | Era during which agriculture was first practiced |
| fertilesoil | one reason ancient people settled near rivers |
| divisionoflabor | arrangement in which each worker specializes |
| Lydians | first people to coin money |
| polytheism | worship of many gods |
| socialhierachy | devision of society by rank or social class |
| epics | long poems that tell the story of a hero |
| rural | lives in country |
| irrigation | way of supplying water to an area of land |
| surplusoffood | MOST important reason civilizations began |