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KESM MS
Respiration review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what are the 3 phases of respiration | pulmonary ventilation, external exchange of gases, internal exchange of gases |
| what is the purpose of the sinus cavity in the skull bone | lessen the weight of the skull |
| what is the structure between the tracheal and pharynx | larynx |
| what structure conducts air between the larynx and lungs | trachea (windpipe) |
| what kind of tissue lines the trachea | specialized epithelium, simple columnar and appear stratified (not squamous) |
| what two things does the trachea divide into | bronchi (right tube is larger in diameter than the left) |
| what is the space between the lungs | mediasterum |
| what is at the end of terminal bronchioles | alveoli -tiny air sacs |
| what is pleura space | a continuous double sac covering each lung, the space between the double sacs is called pleura ... parietal and visceral |
| what does the diaphragm do, and where is it | muscle that contracts/expands allowing the lungs to expand/contract with breathing/located between the thoracic and abdominal cavities |
| what the the amount of air released during regular breathing called | tidal volume |
| O2 and CO2 move across capillary membranes using what | diffusion |
| what does oxygen that diffuses into the capillary blood in the lungs bind to | hemoglobin |
| what sets the pattern of respiration | medulla |
| which receptors in the brain stem regulate chemicals | chemoreceptors |
| what is an abnormal increased rate and depth of breathing called | hyperpnea |
| what is a lower than normal oxygen concentration in arterial blood callded | hypoxemia |
| *****read about the following: intercostals/inhallation, external costals/exhallation, | |
| what is internal respiration | exhange of gases on cellular level |
| what is external respiration | in lungs gas exchange between outside world and body |
| tuberculosis | swedish massage contraindicated |
| pneumonia | swedish massage contraindicated |
| common cold | swedish massage contraindicated |
| asthma | helpful -especially scalenes, and all muscles in chest |
| emphysema | ?????? |
| acute bronchitis | ?????? |
| cystic fibrosis | yes, swedish massage with tapotement -cupping |
| lung cancer | ?????? |
| sinusitis | ?????? |
Created by:
cecmagic
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