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RENAL FALL 2025

GenericBrandPharmacologic CategoryClassificationCommon IndicationsEssential Knowledge
finasteride (PO) Proscar, Propecia 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor BPH, male pattern baldness Key Side Effects: sexual dysfunction Other Notes: women who are of child-bearing age should not touch
doxazosin (PO) Cardura, Cardura XL Alpha 1 blocker BPH, HTN Key Side Effects: dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare)
tamsulosin (PO) Flomax Alpha 1a blocker BPH Key Side Effects: dizziness, ejaculation failure, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare) Other Notes: take 30 minutes after the same meal daily
solifenacin (PO) Vesicare Anticholinergic Overactive bladder Key Side Effects: xerostomia, constipation Other Notes: CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma
oxybutynin (PO, patch) PO: Ditropan XL, Patch: Oxytrol, Oxytrol for Women Anticholinergic, urinary antispasmodic agent Patch: OTC Overactive bladder Key Side Effects: xerostomia, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness Other Notes: CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma
mirabegron (PO) mirabegron (PO) Mybetriq Beta 3 agonist Overactive bladder Key Side Effects: hypertension
phenazopyridine (PO) Pyridium, Azo Urinary Pain Relief Urinary analgesic OTC Symptomatic relief of dysuria Key Side Effects: stomach cramps, headache, dizziness Other Notes: may change bodily fluids red/orange
magnesium sulfate (IV, IM) Electrolyte supplement Hypomagnesemia, pre-eclampsia Key Side Effects: flushing, hypotension, cardiac arrest with rapid undiluted IV infusion Other Notes: dilute before infusion
potassium chloride (PO, IV) PO: K-Tab, Klor-Con, Micro-K Electrolyte supplement Hypokalemia Key Side Effects (IV): hyperkalemia, cardiac arrest with rapid undiluted infusion Key Side Effects (PO): hyperkalemia, abdominal discomfort/pain, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, vomiting Other Notes: dilute before infusion; do not administer IV push; vesicant; tablets with wax coating may appear in stool; take oral forms with meals and a full glass of water
albumin, 5% or 25% (IV) Albutein, AlbuRx Colloid Hypovolemia, SBP, paracentesis Key Side Effects: edema
0.9% sodium chloride (IV) Normal saline Crystalloid Hypovolemia Key Side Effects: hypervolemia, non-anion gap metabolic acidosis
lactated ringers (IV) LR Crystalloid Hypovolemia Key Side Effects: hypervolemia
5% dextrose in water (IV) D5W Crystalloid Carrier fluid, hypoglycemia, hypernatremia Key Side Effects: hyperglycemia, hyponatremia, hypervolemia
Calcium acetate (PO) Calphron, Phoslo Phosphate binder Calphron: OTC Hyperphosphatemia Key Side Effects: hypercalcemia; nausea, vomiting, constipation Other notes: Each dose of 667mg contains 169mg of elemental calcium
Created by: Elaheh
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