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Medical Roots
based on the AAPC CPC Certification study materials
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| abdomin/o- | abdomen |
| aden/o- | gland |
| adren/o- | adrenal gland |
| angi/o- | vessel |
| arteri/o- | artery |
| arthr/o- | joint |
| bronch/o- | bronchus, bronchi |
| card, cardi/o- | heart |
| chole- | bile |
| chol/e- | bile |
| chondr/o- | cartilage |
| colo- | colon |
| cost/o- | rib |
| crani/o- | skull |
| cyan/o- | blue |
| cyst/o | bladder, cyst |
| cyt/o | cell |
| dent/o | tooth |
| lapro- | abdomen |
| laryng/o- | larynx |
| lith/o- | stone |
| mamm/o- | breast; mammary gland |
| mast/o | breast |
| meno- | menstruation |
| my/o- | muscle |
| myel/o- | spinal cord; bone marrow |
| necr/o- | death |
| nephr/o- | kidney |
| neur/o- | nerve |
| ocul/o | eye |
| oophor/o- | ovary |
| ophthalm/o- | eye |
| orth/o- | straight; normal; correct |
| oste/o- | bone |
| ot/o- | ear |
| ped/o- | child; foot |
| pharyng/o- | pharynx |
| phleb/o- | vein |
| derma- | skin |
| duoden/o- | duodenum |
| encephal/o- | brain |
| enter/o- | intestines |
| fibr/o- | fiber; fibrous |
| gastr/o- | stomach |
| gloss/o- | tongue |
| gluc/o- | sugar (sweet) |
| glyc/o- | sugar (sweet) |
| gyn/o-, gyne-, gynec/o- | woman |
| hem-, hema-, hemo-, hemat/o- | blood |
| hepat/o- | liver |
| hydr/o | water |
| hyster/o | uterus |
| ile/o-, ili/o- | ileum |
| pnea- | breathing |
| pneum/o- | lung; air, gas |
| proct/o- | anus; rectum |
| psych/o- | brain; mind |
| pulm/o- | lung |
| py/o- | pus |
| rect/o- | rectum |
| rhin/o- | nose |
| salping/o- | tube: eustachian; fallopian |
| splen/o- | spleen |
| sten/o- | narrow; constriction |
| stomat/o- | mouth |
| therm/o- | heat |
| thoraco- | chest |
| thromb/o- | clot; thrombus |
| thyr/o- | thyroid |
| toxic/o- | poison, poisonous |
| toxo- | poison |
| trache/o- | trachea |
| urethr/o- | urethra |
| urin/o- | urine |
| uro- | urine |
| uter/o- | uterus |
| vas/o- | blood vessels; vas deferens |
| ven/o- | vein |
| vertebr/o- | spine; vertebrae |