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Poultry Showmanship
Key to all levels!
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the function of the vent? Is it common to all poultry? | The vent is where the pee, poop, and eggs exit. Yes, all poultry have one. |
| In order for a female to lay eggs, does she need the presence of a male? | No, only for fertile eggs to be produced. |
| In what part of the hen's reproductive tract is the shell produced? | The uterus OR shell gland. |
| What is a pullet? | A female chicken under 6 months that doesn't produce eggs. |
| What is a hen? | A female chicken over 6 months that produces eggs. |
| What is a cockerel? | A male chicken under 6 months. |
| What is a cock (rooster)? | A male chicken over 6 months. |
| What is a capon? | A castrated male chicken. |
| What is the importance of calcium in the diet of laying hens? | The calcim is needed for the calcium in the egg shells. |
| What precautions must be taken when introducing new birds into your home flock? | First check for disease, then quarantine for 3 weeks, lastly check for symptoms. |
| What are the differences between adult female and male chicken feathers? | Female: Short, blunt hackle feathers whith no saddle or sickle feathers. Male: Long, sharp hackle, saddle, and sickle feathers. |
| Other than feathers what other anomical features do male chickens have? | Large combs and wattles, colors, and spurs. |
| What major external parasites are common to poultry? | Lice and mites. |
| How do you perform a parasite check on poultry? | Check the vent, under wings, on skin, under feathers. |
| If you found external parasites how should you treat them? | Clean pens, put in fresh bedding, sprinkle Sevin powder on bedding, and spray chickens with Adams flee and tick spray. |
| What are the two other names for the breast bone of chickens? | Sternum OR keel. |
| How many eggs can a chicken lay in one year? | 365, one a day. |
| What nutrients do chickens and other poultry require each day? | Protein, carbohydrate, fat, minerals, vitamins, water, and oxygen. |
| What are the most common feed ingredients used in poultry diets in the U. S.? | Corn and soybean meal. |