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World War II Test
Social Studies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What year did World War II begin and end? | 1939 - 1945 |
| Who became the leader of the Nazi party? | Adolf Hitler |
| Did Hitler gain control of the Reichstag? | Yes. |
| What is the Reichstag? | The German legislature. |
| Who was appointed the chancellor of Germany? | Adolf Hitler. |
| What title did Hitler take? | Fuhrer. |
| What does Fuhrer? | "Leader of the German people." |
| What is the Gestapo? | Nazi secret police. |
| What method did Hitler use to gain control of the media? | Propaganda. |
| What did Hitler form to gain the support of younger people? | The Hitler Youth. |
| Who became the fascist dictator of Italy in 1922? | Benito Mussolini. |
| Who was the military leader of Japan? | Hideki Tojo. |
| What place did Japan also invade? | China. |
| Who ignored the Treaty of Versailles? | Hitler. |
| What did Hitler use to rebuild the German military. | Conscription? |
| What's conscription? | The draft. |
| Where did Hitler send his troops. | Rhineland. |
| What's DMZ | A demilitarized zone. |
| What two countries did Hitler take over? | In 1938, Hitler and the Nazis took control of Austria and part of Czechoslovakia. |
| What's the Munich Agreement? | British and French leaders met with Hitler and Mussolini in Munich, Germany in 1938 and appeased Hitler by giving him part of Czechoslovakia |
| Who was not at the Munich Agreement conference? | The Czechs. |
| British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain said the agreement meant what? | "Peace in our time". |
| Who was British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain later replaced by? | Winston Churchill. |
| Hitler took the rest of what country? | Czechoslovakia. |
| What countries were part of the Allied Powers? | Britain, Russia, US, and China. |
| What countries were part of the Axis Powers? | Germany, Italy, and Japan. |
| When and how did WWII start? | On Sept. 1, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland. |
| What does Blitzkrieg mean? | It means “lightning war,” referred to the rapid, all-out, offensive attack by the Nazis. |
| When did Britain and France declare war on Germany? | On Sept. 3, 1939,. |
| By 1940 what countries has Germany taken over. | Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France. |
| Who was the battle of Britain between? | Between the RAF - Royal Air Force and the Luftwaffe - German Air Force |
| Where was the battle of Stalingrad? | Russia. |
| When and what was D-day? | (June 6, 1944) - when the Allied troops stormed the beaches of Normandy, France . |
| Who led D-day? | U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower. |
| What were the beaches code names? | Utah, Omaha, Juno, Gold, and Sword. |
| What was the major turning point in the war? | Allied forces had pushed the Germans back and regained control of 80 square miles of French coast. |
| When was the bombing of Pearl Harbor? | December 7, 1941. |
| What was President FDR's famous quote about Pearl Harbor? | "A date that will live in infamy. |
| What were four major battles in the Pacific? | Pearl Harbor, Midway Island, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa. |
| Why were Japanese-Americans were rounded up and placed in internment camps because media and politicians on the west coast . | Because the Americans thought they were spies. |
| What's .V.E day? | Victory over Europe. |
| What's the Manhattan project? | The building of an atomic bomb. |
| Who authorized the dropping of two atom | Harry S. Truman. |
| What were the two atomic bombs called? | Fat Boy and Little Man. |
| What two Japanese cities were bombed. | Hiroshima and Nagasaki. |
| What was the name of the plane that dropped the first bomb? | Enola Gay. |
| What does V.J day stand for? | Victory over Japan day it was the day the Japanese surrendered. |