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Integumentry System

Possible questions for MBLEX

QuestionAnswer
What are the three layers of the skin? Epidermis,dermis, and hypodermis
Keratin helps protect the skin from what? heat, microorganisms, and chemicals in the environment
The stratum germination or stratum baseline is found in areas that produce ridges such as __ finger prints
Areas of skin that lack hair are called what? Merkel cells
Melanocytes produce what? melanin
Melanin are in cells called what? melansomes
Langerhans cells help destroy what kind of cells? cancer
Lamellar granules slow the loss of what? body fluids
Where does one not find the stratum lucidum? eyelids
If the skin is exposed to excessive friction, the skin will form what? calluses
Which layer supports the epidermis and provides it nutrients? Dermis
The area of skin supplied by the nerves throughout the surface of the body is called the? dermatome
Cervical nerves supply which dermatomes? face, neck, shoulders, posterior upper extremities
Thoracic nerves supply which dermatomes? Thoracic area and inner arms
Lumbar nerves supply which dermatomes? low back and anterior lower extremities
Sacral nerves supply which dermatomes? genitals and posterior lower extremities
Conduction is the heat exchange between two objects that are___. touching one another
Convection is the movement of molecules ___ from the area in contact. away
Radiation is heat that transfered through ___ from one object of a higher temperature to another. high frequency waves
Fine fuzzy hair is called __ hair. vallus
Words that end with "itis" means_ Inflammation of
Signs of inflammation include redness, swelling, pain and_. loss of function
A blister is called serious exudate
Fibrinous exudate creates a scar
Purulent exudate is pus
When purent exudate is collected with in a capsule, it becomes an__. abcess
Which layer is responsible for regeneration? Stratum Basale
Cyanosis is a condition when the skin takes on a__ color. blue
The dermis is organized into two layers: papillary and reticular
The __ layer is primarily made of blood vessels and nerves. dermis
A solid elevation of the epidermis and dermis is called a_. papule
Inflammation can resolve in three ways: heal, exudate, or become chronic
Four causes of inflammation are physical, chemical,infections, and immunologic
Skin color of an individual is determined by blood flow and pigments
What are the mechanical effects of massage? Can change the texture and consistency, remove dead skin cells,can reign fibers, and in crease blood and lymph flow.
Created by: RCLMT
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