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Ancient Rome Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which emperor made Christianity legal in the Roman Empire? | Constantine |
| Why is the Colosseum a Wonder? | Built in 10 years using 60,000 Jewish slaves, used for gladiator contests and public spectacles, including sea battles, it could hold 50,000-70,000 Romans. |
| What was the time of peace in Rome known as? | Pax Romana |
| What religion started during the Roman Empire? | Christianity |
| What was the name of Julius Caesar's adopted son? | Octavian/Augustus |
| What happened on the Ides of March? | Julius Caesar was betrayed and killed by the Senate. |
| What were structures built to carry water? | Aqueducts |
| In Rome, plebeians were who? | Common people |
| In Rome, who were the wealthy descendants of Rome's earliest settlers? | Patricians |
| What was the most powerful governing body in Rome? | Senate |
| What is a dictator? | A ruler with absolute authority |
| What does veto mean? | To reject |
| What was the name of the two elected leaders in the Roman Republic? | Consuls |
| What is the form of government where citizens elect leaders to represent them? | Republic |
| Who were likely the first people to settle Rome? | Etruscans |
| What river runs through Rome and empties into the Mediterranean? | Tiber River |
| Who were the two twin children in the legend of the beginning of Rome? | Romulus and Remus |
| Which sea does Italy stretch into? | Mediterranean Sea |
| Which present-day country is Rome located in? | Italy |
| Italy is surrounded by water on three sides, making it what? | Peninsula |