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CH 1 western civ.III
section 3 beginnings of civilization
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| civilization | complex, highly organized social order |
| surplus | extra or excess |
| polytheistic | people who believed in many gods |
| artisans | skilled craftworkers |
| pictograms | simple drawings that looked like the objects they represented |
| city-state | political unit made up of a city and the surrounding |
| empire | group of territories that are controlled by a ruler |
| steppes | sparse, dry grassland |
| cultural diffusion | spread of ideas |
| 8 features of civilization | 1.)cities2.)well organized central government3.)religions4.)job specialization5.)social classes6.)arts & architecture7.)public works8.)writing |
| cities | large cluster of buildings were people live/work |
| well organized central government | mainly needed for food supply |
| religions | explain the world around them |
| job specialization | where everyone has a job |
| social classes | where people were ranked according to thier jobs |
| arts & architecture | express beliefs and values |
| public works | government projects to improve life |
| writing | keep records; communicate |