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flashcards freeman pedia
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| NEO-CONFUCIANISM | A revival of Confucianism during the Song Dynasty, incorporating elements of Buddhism and Daoism. |
| Champa Rice: | A rice variety introduced into Song China from the Champa Kingdom, known for its high yield and contributing to population growth. |
| Song Dynasty: | A powerful dynasty in Chinese history, known for advancements in technology, commerce, and the arts, as well as the development of Neo-Confucianism. |
| Khanates: | The Mongol Empire was divided into four main regions, known as Khanates, each ruled by a direct descendant of Genghis Khan. |
| Pax Mongolica: | A period of relative stability and trade across Eurasia under Mongol rule in the 13th and 14th centuries. |
| Sinification: | The process of incorporating Chinese culture and practices into another society. |
| Shogunate: | A form of government in Japan where a military dictator (shogun) ruled, often alongside the emperor. |
| Shinto: | Japan's indigenous religion focused on the worship of spirits (kami) associated with nature and ancestors |
| Bushido: | The code of conduct for samurai in feudal Japan, emphasizing loyalty, honor, and martial skills. |
| Goryeo: | A Korean kingdom (918-1392) from which the name "Korea" is derived. influenced by Chinese culture and known for its distinctive ceramics and Buddhist art. |
| TRANS-SAHARAN TRADE | A network of trade routes across the Sahara Desert, particularly in gold and salt. |
| CARAVANSERAI: | A roadside inn or rest stop for caravans traveling long distances, often providing lodging, stables, and security. |
| Sufism | A mystical branch of Islam that emphasizes personal spiritual connection with God through prayer, meditation, and contemplation. |
| Diaspora | |
| Qur'an | The holy book of Islam, believed to be the word of God revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. |
| Sunni vs. Shia Islam | Two main branches of Islam differing in their views on who should have succeeded the Prophet Muhammad as Caliph. Sunnis believe the Caliphate should be chosen Shias believe it should be passed down through the Prophet's family line. |
| Caliphate | A political and religious Islamic state led by a Caliph, considered the successor to the Prophet Muhammad. |
| Sultanate | A political unit ruled by a Sultan, often a powerful Islamic state. a Muslim monarch |
| House of Wisdom | A renowned center of learning and translation in Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate, where scholars studied various fields like mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. |
| Seljuk Turks | A nomadic Turkic people who established a powerful empire in the Middle East and Central Asia, known for their military prowess and patronage of the arts. |
| Urdu | An Indo-Aryan language that developed in the Delhi Sultanate and became associated with the Mughal Empire. |
| Zheng He | A Chinese naval officer and diplomat who led seven expeditions around the Indian Ocean in the 1400s, aiming to expand China's influence. |
| Angkor Wat | A vast temple complex in Cambodia, initially built as a Hindu temple in the 12th century, later becoming a Buddhist site. |
| Tamerlane | The name of the leader of the Timurid Empire, also known as Timur, who was a conqueror of much of Asia and parts of Europe in the 14th century. |
| Maharaja | A title for a ruler in the Indian subcontinent, often equivalent to a prince or a king in different historical periods. |
| Qilin: | A mythical Chinese creature, often referred to as a Chinese unicorn, believed to be a symbol of good fortune and benevolence. |
| Battle of Bach Dang | A Vietnamese victory against the Mongol Yuan Dynasty forces in the 13th century, fought at the Bach Dang River. |
| Aztlan | The mythical homeland of the Mexica (also known as the Aztecs), from which they are said to have migrated to the Valley of Mexico. |
| Mexica | The name of the people who migrated from Aztlan and established the Aztec Empire, centered in Tenochtitlan. |
| Tenochtitlan: | The capital city of the Aztec Empire, founded around 1325 CE on an island in Lake Texcoco (modern-day Mexico City). |
| Chinampas: | Artificial islands in the Valley of Mexico, used for agriculture by the Aztecs. |
| Cahokia | The largest Mississippian settlement, a major center of the Mississippian culture in North America. |
| Tawantinsuyu: | The Inca Empire, encompassing a large region of South America (modern-day Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and parts of Chile, Argentina, and Colombia). |
| Chasquis | The Inca runners, a system of messengers who carried messages (written on quipus, orally, or in packets) across the empire. |
| Quipu | A system of knotted cords used by the Incas for record-keeping, communication, and potentially numerical calculations. |
| Mit'a: | The Inca system of labor tribute, where individuals were required to perform various services for the state. |
| Pueblos: | Native American settlements, especially in the Southwestern United States, known for their distinctive architecture. |
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