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HSII Chpt. 13 MT
Chapter 13: Obstetrics & Gynecology MT
| ablat/o- | take away; destroy |
| abort/o- | stop prematurely |
| acr/o- | extremity; highest point |
| aden/o- | gland |
| adnex/o- | accessory connecting parts |
| amni/o- | amnion (fetal membrane) |
| anastom/o- | create an opening between two structures |
| areol/o- | small area around the nipple |
| aspir/o- | to breathe in; to suck in |
| augment/o- | increase in size or degree |
| bilirubin/o- | bilirubin |
| bi/o- | life; living organisms; living tissue |
| cancer/o- , carcin/o- | cancer |
| candid/o- | Candida (a yeast) |
| cephal/o- | head |
| cervic/o- | neck; cervix |
| chol/o- | bile; gall |
| chorion/o- | chorion (fetal membrane) |
| chrom/o- | color |
| colp/o- | vagina |
| concept/o- | to conceive or form |
| con/o- | cone |
| construct/o- | to build |
| contract/o- | pull together |
| cry/o- | cold |
| culd/o- | cul-de-sac |
| cyan/o- | blue |
| cyst/o- | bladder; fluid-filled sac; semisolid cyst |
| cyt/o- | cell |
| depress/o- | press down |
| dilat/o- | dilate; widen |
| dissect/o- | to cut apart |
| dors/o- | back; dorsum |
| dur/o- | dura mater |
| eclamps/o- | a seizure |
| ectop/o- | outside of a place |
| efface/o- | do away with; obliterate |
| embol/o- | embolus (occluding plug) |
| embryon/o- | embryo; immature form |
| episi/o- | vulva |
| esthes/o- | sensation; feeling |
| estr/a- , estr/o- | female |
| excis/o- | to cut out |
| fallopi/o- | uterine tube (fallopian tube) |
| fer/o- | to bear |
| fertil/o- | able to conceive a child |
| fet/o- | fetus |
| fibr/o- | fiber |
| flex/o- | bending |
| fratern/o- | close association or relationship |
| fund/o- | fundus (part farthest from the opening) |
| galact/o- | milk |
| gene/o- | gene |
| genit/o- | genitalia |
| gen/o- | arising from; produced by |
| gestat/o- | from conception to birth |
| gonad/o- | gonads (ovaries and testes) |
| gon/o- | seed (ovum or spermatozoon) |
| gynec/o- | female; woman |
| hem/o- | blood |
| hydatidi/o- | fuild-filled vesicles |
| hydr/o- | water; fluid |
| hyster/o- | uterus (womb) |
| iatr/o- | physician; medical treatment |
| incis/o- | to cut into |
| induct/o- | a leading in |
| inflammat/o- | redness and warmth |
| inject/o- | insert; put in |
| insemin/o- | plant a seed |
| involut/o- | enlarged organ returns to normal size |
| isch/o- | keep back; block |
| labi/o- | lip; labium |
| lact/i- , lact/o- | milk |
| lapar/o- | abdomen |
| later/o- | side |
| lei/o- | smooth |
| leuk/o- | white |
| ligat/o- | to tie up; to bind |
| lith/o- | stone |
| lob/o- | lobe of an organ |
| log/o- | word; the study of |
| ly/o- | break down; destroy |
| malign/o- | intentionally causing harm; cancer |
| mamm/a- , mamm/o- , mast/o- | breast |
| manu/o- | hand |
| melan/o- | black |
| men/o- | month |
| menstru/o- | monthly discharge of blood |
| metri/o- | uterus (womb) |
| metr/o- | measurement: uterus (womb) |
| mult/i- | many |
| my/o- | muscle |
| myx/o- | mucus-like substance |
| nat/o- | birth |
| ne/o- | new |
| nuch/o- | neck |
| null/i- | none |
| obstetr/o- | pregnancy and childbirth |
| olig/o- | scanty; few |
| om/o- | tumor; mass |
| o/o- , ov/i- , ov/o- , ovul/o- | ovum (egg) |
| oophor/o- , ovari/o- | ovary |
| ox/y- | oxygen; quick |
| pareun/o- | sexual intercourse |
| pariet/o- | wall of a cavity |
| par/o- | birth |
| part/o- | childbirth |
| parturit/o- | to be in labor |
| ped/o- | child |
| pelv/o- | pelvis (hip bone; renal pelvis) |
| pendul/o- | hanging down |
| perine/o- | perineum |
| phor/o- | to bear; to carry; range |
| phot/o- | light |
| phylact/o- | guarding; protecting |
| physic/o- | body |
| placent/o- | placenta |
| plasm/o- | plasma |
| plas/o- | growth; formation |
| pne/o- | breathing |
| pregn/o- | being with child |
| prim/i- | first |
| product/o- | produce |
| py/o- | pus |
| radic/o- | all parts including the root |
| recept/o- | receive |
| rect/o- | rectum |
| reduct/o- | to bring back; decrease |
| rrhag/o- | excessive flow or discharge |
| sacr/o- | sacrum |
| sarc/o- | connective tissue |
| salping/o- | uterine tube (fallopian tube) |
| scop/o- | examine with an instrument |
| secret/o- | produce; secrete |
| son/o- | sound |
| spir/o- | breathe; a coil |
| stal/o- | contraction |
| stere/o- | three dimensions |
| surg/o- | operative procedure |
| suspens/o- | hanging |
| tact/o- | touch |
| therapeut/o- | treatment |
| toc/o- | labor and childbirth |
| tox/o- | poison |
| trop/o- | having an affinity for; stimulating; turning |
| tub/o- | tube |
| umbilic/o- | umbilicus; navel |
| urethr/o- | urethra |
| urin/o- , ur/o- | urine; urinary system |
| uter/o- | uterus (womb) |
| vagin/o- | vagina |
| vers/o- | to travel; to turn |
| vulv/o- | vulva |
| xer/o- | dry |
| -ad | toward; in the direction of |
| -al, -an, -ant, -ar, -ary, -ic, -ine, -ive, -ous, -tic | pertaining to |
| -amnios | amniotic fluid |
| -ante | forward; before |
| -ancy | state of |
| -arche | a beginning |
| -ation | a process; being or having |
| -body | a structure or thing |
| -centesis | procedure to puncture |
| -cele | hernia |
| -cyte | cell |
| -duct | duct (tube) |
| -ectomy | surgical excision |
| -emesis | condition of vomiting |
| -emia | condition of the blood; substance in the blood |
| -emic | pertaining to a condition of the blood or a substance in the blood |
| -ery | process of |
| -esis | a process |
| -form | having the form of |
| -gen | that which produces |
| -gram | a record or picture |
| -graphy | process of recording |
| -gravida | pregnancy |
| -ia | condition; state; thing |
| -iasis | state of; process of |
| -ician | a skilled professional or expert |
| -in | a substance |
| -ion | action; condition |
| -ist | one who specializes in |
| -itis | inflammation of; infection of |
| -ization | process of making, creating, or inserting |
| -logy | the study of |
| -ment | action; state |
| -nate | thing that is born |
| -oid | resembling |
| -ol | chemical substance |
| -oma (pl. –omata) | tumor; mass |
| -opsy | process of viewing |
| -or | person or thing that produces or does |
| -ory | having the function of |
| -osis | condition; abnormal condition; process |
| -pause | cessation |
| -pexy | process of surgically fixing in place |
| -plasty | process of reshaping by surgery |
| -pnea | breathing |
| -probe | rodlike instrument |
| -rrhaphy | procedure of suturing |
| -rrhea | flow; discharge |
| -salpinx | uterine (fallopian) tube |
| -scope | instrument used to examine |
| -scopy | process of using an instrument to examine |
| -sis | process; condition; abnormal condition |
| -some | a body |
| -therapy | treatment |
| -tomy | process of cutting or making an incision |
| -ule | small thing |
| -um | a structure; period of time |
| -verse | to travel; to turn |
| a- | away from; without |
| an- | without; not |
| ante- | forward; before |
| anti- | against |
| bi-, di- | two |
| dys- | painful; difficult; abnormal |
| ecto- | outermost; outside |
| endo- | innermost; within |
| epi- | upon; above |
| hyper- | above; more than normal |
| intra- | within |
| peri- | around |
| poly- | many; much |
| post- | after; behind |
| pre- | before; in front of |
| pro- | before |
| re- | again and again; backward; unable to |
| retro- | behind; backward |
| trans- | across; through |
| tri- | three |
| ultra- | beyond; higher |
| abruptio placentae | complete or partial separation of the placenta from the uterine wall before the third stage of labor |
| acid phosphatase | enzyme from prostate gland found in semen, presence in vagina indicates sexual intercourse |
| adnexa | conjoined, subordinate, or associated anatomic parts |
| alpha fetoprotein (AFP) | a serum protein produced during pregnancy, useful in the prenatal diagnosis of multiple births or birth defects |
| amnion | a membrane sac that produces amniotic fluid (“bag of waters”) |
| Apgar score | procedure that assigns a score to a newborn after birth to assess heart rate, respiratory rate, muscle tone, response to stimulation and skin color |
| areola (pl. areolae) | the pigmented area around the nipple |
| assay | analysis to determine the presence, absence, or quantity of one or more components |
| Bartholin glands | either of two small, oval, mucus-secreting glands, one on each side of the base of the vagina |
| Braxton Hicks | uterine contractions during the last trimester of pregnancy to strengthen itself in preparation for childbirth |
| breech | a fetus that is presented at the uterine cervix buttocks or legs first |
| cerclage | procedure to place a purse-string suture around the cervix to prevent it from dilating prematurely |
| cervix | the neck of the uterus |
| cesarean section | procedure to deliver a fetus through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus |
| chorion | the outermost membrane around the embryo |
| cilia (sing. cilium) | a minute short hairlike process often forming part of a fringe |
| climacteric | a period of life characterized by physiological and psychic change that marks the end of the reproductive capacity of women and terminates with the completion of menopause. |
| clitoris | the organ of sexual response in the female |
| colostrums | the first thick, yellowish milk from the breasts after childbirth |
| contraception | intentional prevention of conception or impregnation through the use of various devices, agents, drugs, sexual practices, or surgical procedures |
| corpus | the main part of a bodily structure or organ |
| corpus luteum | the ruptured ovarian follicle that has filled with fat |
| cul-de-sac | a saclike cavity or tube open only at one end |
| curet (also curette) | a scoop-shaped surgical instrument for removing tissue from body cavities, as the uterus. |
| curettage | the removal of tissue or growths from the interior of a body cavity, such as the uterus, by scraping with a curette |
| descensus | Latin for “falling from a higher position” |
| elective | beneficial to the patient but not essential for survival |
| gestational diabetes mellitus | temporary disorder of glucose metabolism during pregnancy |
| disproportion | out of proportion, as a baby with a large skull and a mother with a small pelvis |
| dysfunctional | not functioning normally |
| eclampsia | a severe disorder of pregnancy with increased blood pressure, edema, weight gain and protein in the urine, can be fatal |
| embryo | a fertilized human egg after 4 days of development through the 8th week of development |
| exfoliative | coming off in scales, as scaling skin or any structure separating in flakes |
| fetus | a human embryo after 8 weeks of development |
| fimbriae (sing. fimbria) | moving, fingerlike projections at the end of the uterine (fallopian) tube |
| follicle | a small bodily cavity or sac |
| fontanel | any of the soft membranous gaps between the incompletely formed cranial bones of a fetus or an infant. (Also “soft spot”) |
| fornix | an anatomical arch or fold |
| fundus | the base of an organ or the part farthest away from its opening |
| gamete | a mature ovum |
| gene | a hereditary unit on a chromosome, determines a particular characteristic in an organism, and is capable of replicating itself at each cell division. |
| genitalia | the organs of the reproductive system (Latin for “pertaining to generation and birth”) |
| gravida | Latin for “pregnant woman” or “pregnancy” |
| gravidarum | Latin for “of pregnancy” |
| hydatidiform mole | an abnormal mass in the uterus |
| hymen | fold of mucous membrane partly or wholly closing the orifice of the vagina |
| in situ | in the natural or original position or place; in situ cancer - confined to the breast duct |
| in utero | still within the uterus |
| in vitro | outside the living body and in an artificial environment of cells |
| incompetent | unable to function properly |
| inertia | lack of activity or movement —used especially of the uterus in labor when its contractions are weak or irregular |
| infundibulum | the funnel-shaped part of the uterine (fallopian) tube |
| introitus | the orifice of a body cavity, especially the vaginal opening (Latin for “entrance”) |
| jaundice | yellowish discoloration of the skin in a newborn |
| labia majora | the two outer rounded folds of adipose tissue that lie on either side of the vaginal opening and that form the external lateral boundaries of the vulva |
| labia minora | "the two thin inner folds of skin within the vestibule of the vagina enclosed within the cleft of |
| the labia majora" | |
| lecithin | a component of surfactant that keeps alveoli from collapsing with each exhalation |
| lochia | small amounts of blood, tissue, and fluid which flow from the uterus after birth |
| lumen | the inner open space or cavity of a tubular organ, as of a blood vessel |
| lumpectomy | procedure to excise a small malignant tumor of the breast |
| luteinizing hormone | hormone that stimulates a follicle each month to rupture and release an ovum and stimulate the follicle to secrete estradiol and progesterone |
| malpresentation | presentation of a part of a fetus other than the back of the head during parturition |
| meconium | the first thick, greenish-black, sticky stool from a newborn |
| menses/menstruation | the monthly flow of blood and cellular debris from the uterus that begins at puberty and ceases at menopause |
| mons pubis | the rounded, fleshy pad with pubic hair that overlies the pubic bone |
| Nägele’s rule | procedure used to calculate the patient’s estimated date of birth or due date |
| nurse midwife | allied health professional who (with a physician) manage a patient’s prenatal care, delivery, and postpartum care |
| os | an opening into a hollow organ or canal |
| ovary | one of the paired female reproductive organs that produce ova and certain sex hormones, including estrogen |
| ovum (pl. ova) | the female reproductive cell or gamete; egg |
| Pap smear | screening cytology test used to detect abnormal cells or carcinoma in the cervix |
| para | Latin meaning “to bring forth” |
| peau d’orange | dimpling of skin like that of an orange peel |
| pica | an unnatural craving for and compulsive eating of substances with no nutritional value |
| placenta | the organ formed in the uterus from the uterine mucous membrane and the membranes of the fetus, providing for nourishment of the fetus and the elimination of its waste products |
| placenta previa | incorrect position of the placenta either partially or completely covering the birth canal |
| progesterone | hormone secreted by a ruptured follicle after ovulation |
| prolapse | the falling down or slipping of a body part from its usual position |
| proliferative | capable of growing or multiplying by rapidly producing new tissue, parts, cells, or offspring |
| prostaglandin | a hormone-like compound that constricts blood vessels in the uterine wall to prevent excessive bleeding |
| prosthesis | an artificial device to replace or augment a missing or impaired part of the body |
| Skene’s glands | glands located on the anterior wall of the vagina, around the lower end of the urethra |
| speculum | any of various instruments for insertion into a body passage to facilitate visual inspection |
| sphingomyelin | a phospholipid in amniotic fluid, higher when the fetal lungs are immature |
| tampon | a wad of absorbent material (as cotton) introduced into a body cavity or canal usually to absorb secretions (as from menstruation) or to arrest hemorrhaging |
| tenaculum | a long, scissors-like instrument with two curved, pointed ends used to grasp the cervix |
| testosterone | male hormone secreted by cells around the follicle; plays a role in female sexual drive |
| trimester | each of 3 periods of pregnancy lasting 3 months |
| ultrasound | vibrations of the same physical nature as sound but with frequencies above the range of human hearing |
| umbilicus | the depression in the center of the surface of the abdomen indicating the point of attachment of the umbilical cord to the embryo; (also navel) |
| uterus | the hollow, muscular organ of female mammals in which the embryo develops |
| vagina | a canal in females that leads from the uterus to the external orifice opening into the vestibule between the labia minora |
| vernix caseosa | a thick, white cheesy substance that covers the skin of a newborn |
| vertex | a fingerlike projection that the chorion sends ot to implant in the endometrium |
| villus | the top of the head |
| vulva | the external genitals of human females, including the labia, mons veneris, clitoris, and the vaginal orifice (Latin for “a covering for the womb”) |
| zygote | the cell formed by the union of the nuclei of two reproductive cells (gametes), especially a fertilized egg cell |
| BRCA | breast cancer gene |
| BSE | breast self-examination |
| Bx | biopsy |
| Ca | cancer, carcinoma |
| CIS | carcinoma in situ |
| D&C | dilation and curettage |
| GYN | gynecology |
| HPV | human papillomavirus |
| HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
| IVF | in vitro fertilization |
| NICU | neonatal intensive care unit |
| OB | obstetrics |
| OB/GYN | obstetrics and gynecology |
| Pap | papanicolaou (smear or test) |
| PID | pelvic-inflammatory disease |
| PMDD | premenstrual dysphoric disorder |
| PMS | premenstrual syndrome |
| STD | sexually transmitted disease |
| VBACH | vagina birth after cesarean section ("V-back") |
Created by:
Tea Lad
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