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medical terms

TermDefinition
crani skull
opthalm or Oculo Eye
oto Ear
Thromb(o) blood Clot
Hepato Liver
Mamm(o) Breast
colo large intestine
gastro stomach
ileo small intestine
thorac(o) chest
pneumo or pleuro lung
cardio heart
oste(o) bone
myo or sarco muscle
neuro nerves
derm skin
angi(o) blood vessels
ven(o) phleb(o) veins
tympan eardrum
neph kidney
macro- large
micro- small
megalo- or -megaly large/ enlarged
HPYER- high/ elevated/ above
HYPO- low/ reduced/ below
TACHY- fast/ rapid
BRADY- slow/ reduced
chloro- green
leuk- white
eryth- red
cyan- blue
extra- outside
endo- or intra within
inter- between
peri- around
trans- across
echo- using ultrasonic waves
electro- using electricity
-ectomy removal of
-gram picture
-graphy process of making an image or recording
-otomy making a cut
-scopy using an instrument for viewing
-stomy creating an opening
dys- not working properly
mal- bad
-emia blood condition
-itis inflammation
-osis condition or disease
-pathy disease
-centesis puncture to remove fluid
-clasis surgical fracture or breaking
-desis surgical binding or fixation
-graph instrument of recording
-lysis separation, destruction
-pexy surgical fixation
-plasty surgical repair
-rrhapy surgical suturing
-scopy visual examination
-stomy creating an opening
-tomy incision, cutting into
-therapy treatment
-algia/ -dynia pain
-cele hernia, swelling
-cytosis abnormal cell condition
-emia blood condition
-esthesia senation
-iasis/ -osis abnormal condition
-itis inflammation
-lith stone, calculus
-mania obsession, compulsion
-malacia softening
-megaly enlargement
-necrosis tissue death
-oma tumor, mass
-penia deficiency
-phasia speech
-phobia fear
-plegia paralysis
-ptosis drooping, prolapse
-rrhage / -rrhagia bursting forth ( of blood)
-rrhea discharge , flow
-sclerosis hardening
-spasm involuntary contraction
-stenosis narrowing
-toxicosis poisoning
-uria condition of urine
-iatry medical treatment
-iatrics medical specialty
-ist specialist
-logist specialist in the study of
-ologist one who studies
-genics producing, causing
-blast immature or embryonic cell
-cell usually appears as -cyte
-clast breaking cell
-cyte cell
-gen / -genesis origin, producing
-kinesis movement
-lemma sheath, covering
-oid resembling
-plasia formation, growth
-poiesis formation, production
-some body ( chromosome)
-thropy nourishment, development
-ile pertaining to , capable of
-ive pertaining to , having nature of
-ent/ -ant having the quality of
-eal/ -ic/ -ior/ -ous/ -tic also "pertaining to "
-ac/ -al/ -ar/ -ary pertaining to
-rraphy suturing
-olgy the study of
-ectomy removal
-phagia swallowing
para- beside
pre- before
Created by: Toliver91
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