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C7 Resp. Pathology
Medical Terms Respiratory System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| otorhinolaryngology | medical specialty of the ear, nose, and throat |
| pulmonology | medical specialty of the respiratory system |
| respiratory therapy | medical specialty that assist patients with respiratory and cardiopulmonary diseases |
| thoracic surgery | treatment and diagnosis of respiratory diseases by surgical means |
| anosmia | lack of sense of smell |
| anoxia | condition of receiving little oxygen from inhaled air |
| aphonia | condition of being unable to produce sounds |
| apnea | not breathing |
| asphyxia | lack of oxygen that can lead to unconsciousness or death |
| aspiration | withdrawing fluid from a body cavity using suction |
| bradypnea | slow breathing condition |
| bronchiectatsis | dilated bronchus |
| bronchospasm | involuntary muscle contractions of the smooth muscles in the wall of the bronchus |
| Cheyne-Stokes respiration | abnormal breathing pattern in which there are long periods of apnea followed by deep rapid breathing |
| clubbing | abnormal widening of the ends of the fingers and toes due to chronic oxygen deficiency |
| crackles | abnormal sounds made during inspiration due to the presence of mucus or fluid |
| cyanosis | abnormal condition of blue tint to the skin |
| dysphonia | condition of difficulty producing sounds or producing abnormal sounds |
| dyspnea | difficult or labored breathing |
| epistaxis | nosebleed |
| eupnea | normal breathing |
| hemoptysis | to cough up clood |
| hemothorax | presence of blood in the chest cavity |
| hypercapnia | condition of excessive CO2 |
| hyperpnea | taking deep breaths |
| hyperventilation | breathing too fast and too deep |
| hypocapnia | insufficient CO2 in the body |