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Chapter 40 Vocab
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How did Mahatma Gandhi contribute to the development of Satyagraha? | Gandhi introduced Satyagraha as a philosophy of nonviolent resistance to fight injustice and British oppression. |
| What was the primary cause of the Partition of India in 1947? | Religious tensions between Hindus and Muslims led to the demand for seperate nations |
| How did the British Raj contribute to Indian segregation and economic restrictions through tariffs? | The British implemented tariffs that favored British goods over Indian-made products, leading to economic decline and segregation of Indian industries. |
| How did Hindus and Muslims contribute to the formation of the Lucknow Pact? | Hindus and Muslims united to demand greater self-governance from the British, leading to the Lucknow Pact. |
| How did the Amritsar Massacre contribute to the demand for Swarajya (self-rule)? | |
| How did the rise of Chiang Kai-shek and the Nanjing Decade contribute to the conflict between Nationalists and Communists? | Chiang Kai-shek led a campaign to unify China, but his crackdown on Communists led to civil war. |
| How did the conflict between the Nationalists and Communists to the rise of Mao Zedong? | The civil war weakened the Nationalists, allowing Mao to gain support and establish Communist rule. |
| How did the Wuchang Uprising contribute to political change in China? | |
| How did the East India Company and the Sepoy Munity contribute to the establishment of the British Raj? | The east India Company's mismanagement and the sepoy mutiny led the british Raj to take direct control of India, establishing the British Raj. |
| What was the primary cause of the Salt March led by Mahatama? | The British imposed heavy salt taxes, restricting Indians from making or selling their own salt. |
| What was the primary reason the Chinese Communists undertook the Long March in 1934-1935 | The Nationalists launched a military campaign to destroy communist forces, forcing them to retreat for survival. |