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Imperiaism Quiz
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Imperialism | The policy of one country’s political, economic, or cultural domination over other lands and territories |
| Berlin Conference | 14 European nations (No African nations invited) met to decide how to approach imperialism in Africa to avoid bloodshed and conflict among themselves |
| Berlin Conference Impacts on Africa | Divided Africa Colonial Control Loss of Freedom of Africans Ethnic Conflicts Cultural Disruption Scramble for land |
| Colony | A country or territory governed internally by a foreign power |
| Protectorate | A country or territory with its own internal government but under the control of an outside power |
| Sphere of Influence | An area in which an outside power claimed exclusive investment or trading privileges |
| Economic Imperialism | An independent but less developed country controlled by private business interests rather than a government |
| Direct Control | Government institutions based on European styles and values Foreign officials brought in to rule No self-rule Goal is assimilation |
| Indirect Control | Government institutions based on European styles and values but may also have local rules Local officials used Limited self-government Goal: to develop future leaders |
| What were the motives for Imperialism? | Economic Political Ideological Religious Exploratory |
| What allowed Europeans to so easily imperialize Africa and other places? What advantages did they have? | Well-organized governments Industrialized Powerful armies and navies Improved technology Improved medical knowledge New weapons |
| Social Darwinism | The belief that certain races, nations, or cultures were “naturally superior to others” and that they were “destined to dominate them” |