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Vcb on Ancient Rome
Vocab on Ancient Rome
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Republic | A government where citizens elect leaders to represent them. |
| Senate | A council of wealthy, powerful Romans who made laws. |
| Patrician | A wealthy, upper-class citizen in Ancient Rome. |
| Plebeian | A regular citizen (farmer, artisan, etc.) who was not wealthy or noble. |
| Gladiator | A trained fighter who battled in arenas for entertainment. |
| Legion | The main unit of the Roman army. |
| Emperor | Someone who rules over an empire, or vast land with several territories. |
| Latin | The language of Ancient Rome. The root of many languages today. |
| Colosseum | A huge arena in Rome for gladiator fights and events. |
| Forum | The public square in Rome for markets, meetings, and speeches. |
| Aqueduct | Stone channels that carried water to Roman cities. |
| Veto | The power to reject a decision. |
| Toga | A robe worn by Roman citizens to show status. |
| Tiber River | The river that flows through Rome. |
| Villa | A large country home for wealthy Romans. |
| Mosaic | Art made by arranging small tiles or stones into pictures. |
| Census | A government count of all people living in an area. |
| Centurion | A commander in the Roman army who led 100 soldiers. |
| Gladius | A short sword used by Roman soldiers. |