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KESM A&P Review
Module 2 Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| purpose of the senses is to: | detect environmental changes and respond to them |
| the part of the nervous system that detects a stimulus is | a sensory receptor |
| what sensory receptors are in the eye | rods and cones |
| temperature sensors | are a general sense |
| equilibrium sensors | are a specific sense |
| what gland are tears made in | lacrimal gland |
| what is the middle tunic of the eye ball | coroid |
| what is the biconvex clear, circular part of the eye | lens |
| rods in the eyes see what | color, no sharp images |
| cones in the eye see what | sharp images, no color |
| what does the iris do | regulate the amount of light allowed into the eye |
| where is the tympanic membrane | the ear drum |
| 2 of the 3 bones in the ear are what | stapis, incus (not the cochlea) |
| what are the 4 basic tastes | sweet, salty, sour, bitter |
| receptors in arteries are what | barrow receptors |
| the epidermal layer of the skin does not have what | pressure senses |
| what regulatory chemical is made in the endocrine system | hormones |
| what does the endocrine system work with? | the nervous system |
| hormones fall into 2 categories | lipids and amino acids |
| the measure of oxytocin is part of what | a positive feedback loop |
| what hormone is produced in the adrenal cortex | steroids (corticosteroids) |
| the pituitary gland is controlled by what | the hypothalamus |
| what does the thymus help regulate in the blood? | the amount of calcium |
| swedish massage with agromeglia | ok with health care team (too much growth hormone) |
| cushings syndrome is a condition with what | too much cortisol in the blood |
| addison's syndrone is a condition with what | not enough cortisol in the blood |
| where does the body store calcium salts | the skeleton |
| what 2 main things are in the blood | plasma and formed elements |
| thrombocytes are also called what | platelets |
| erythrocytes bind to oxygen to carry what to the body's cells | hemoglobin |
| what is the main element in hemoglobin | iron |
| the root "phil" means what | attracted to (example: if the word ends in phil it produces a stain from a blood cell) |
| what is a mature monocyte | macrophage |
| what is contraction of smooth muscle | vasoconstriction |
| the root "lize" means what | broke (example: blood transfusion gone bad because RBCs rupture -hemolize) |
| blood is a connective tissue true/false | true |
| normal pH of blood is approximately 7.4 true/false | true |
| normal/abnormal hemoglobin is measured by what | electropoesis -which separates molecules by weight/electric charge |
| what is clumping of blood called | glutenation |
| pain in tissue that feels like gel is called what | hematoma |
| client presents with deep vein thrombosis, is swedish massage indicated? | no -do not touch them, blood clot travels, etc..... |
| what is the largest vein | aorta |
| intercolated discs do what | communicate quickly (read about it) |
| where is the semilunar valve | (look it up ?near pulmonary trunk?) |
| blood flowing in the pulmonary artery is high in oxygen concentration true/false | false |
| what is the order of blood flow in the heart chambers | right atria, right ventricle, left atria, left ventricle |
| ateries carry blood to the heart true/false | false |
| what is the resting period of the cardiac system | diastole (spelling ??) |
| each cardiac cycle represents what | a heartbeat |
| the number of times the heart beats a minute is what | the heart rate |
| the SA node is also known as what | the pacemaker |
| what are the conduction myofibers in the the ventricles | Perkenje |
| running a tube from a vein to the heart is called what | catheterization |
| an abnormal sound in the heart is what | a murmur |
| heart failure means what | the heart is no longer able to function well enough to support life |
| what is a small vein called | venule |
| which capillaries are found in pulmonary circulation | lung capillaries |
| what vessels allow for the exchange of substances easily | capillary |
| arteries become what as they get further from the heart | arterioles |
| what is fossa | a surface depression |
| what is the name of the system where blood flows through 2 capillary beds before returning to the heart | Hepatic Portal System (liver) |
| what 2 things can force things through capillary walls | diffusion and increased blood pressure |
| when reading BP, the diastolic number is where | the bottom number |
| when reading BP, the systolic number is where | the top number |
| BP is manually measured with a stethascope and what | spigmometer |
| what causes varicose veins | damaged valves in the veins (usually the lower leg) |
| what is milky lymphatic drainage called | chyle |
| where are germinal centers located | the cortex (pg 288) |
| what are the functions of the thymus | develop lymphatic system before birth and during infancy (pg 289) |
| is interpheron specific or nonspecific | nonspecific |
| is immunity specific or nonspecific | specific |
| what does breast milk provide | natural passive immunity |
| edema (swelling)will allow an increased range of motion true/false | false |
| client presents with lymphangitis, is swedish massage indicated | no |
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