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HIM Chp 10

HIM Chp 10: Cardiovascular System; Blood Vessels and Blood

TermDefinition
a- (absence of, without)
pan- (all, total)
epi- (on, upon, over)
inter- (between)
peri- (surrounding, around)
endo- (within, in)
hypo- (below, deficient)
hyper- (above, excessive)
poly- (many, much)
angi/o (vessel, blood vessel)
aort/o (aorta)
arteri/o (artery)
ather/o (fatty plaque)
chrom/o (color)
coagul/o (clotting)
cyt/o (cell)
eosin/o (red, dawn, rosy)
erythr/o (red)
hemat/o ,hem/o (blood)
is/o (same, equal)
isch/o (deficiency, blockage)
lymph/o (lymph, lymph tissue)
lymphaden/o (lymph node, lymph tissue)
leuk/o (white)
myel/o (bone marrow, spinal cord)
mon/o (one, single)
neutr/o (neutral; neither base nor acid)
phag/o (eat, swallow)
phleb/o (vein)
plasm/o (plasma)
poikil/o (varied, irregular)
therm/o (heat)
thromb/o (clot)
thym/o (thymus gland)
splen/o (spleen)
ven/o (vein)
-ac (pertaining to)
-apheresis (removal)
-ar (pertaining to)
-blast (immature cell, embryonic)
-centesis (surgical puncture to aspirate fluid)
-cytosis (abnormal condition of cells (increase in cells))
-ectomy (excision, surgical removal)
-emia (in the blood)
-genic (producing, originating, causing)
-globin (protein)
-gram (record, radiographic image)
-graph (instrument used to record)
-graphy (process of recording, radiographic imaging)
-ia (condition of, diseased state, abnormal state)
-ic (pertaining to)
-itis (inflammation)
-logist (specialist who studies and treats)
-logy (specialty)
-lysis (loosening, dissolution, separating)
-megaly (enlarged, enlargement)
-logist (specialist, physician who studies and treats)
-oid (resembling)
-oma (tumor)
-osis (abnormal condition)
-ous (pertaining to)
-pathy (disease)
-penia (abnormal reduction in number)
-pexy (surgical fixation, suspension)
-phage (eat, swallow)
-plasty (surgical repair)
-poiesis (formation)
-sclerosis (hardening)
-stenosis (narrowing, constriction)
-scope (instrument used to view)
-scopy (process of viewing)
-stasis (stop, stopping, controlling)
-stenosis (narrowing, constriction)
-tomy (cut into, incision)
angioma (an-jē-Ō-mă) angi/oma tumor composed of blood vessels
angiography (an-jē-OG-ră-fē) angi/o/graphy radiographic imaging of blood vessels
angioplasty (AN-jē-ŏ-plas-tē) angi/o/plasty surgical repair of a blood vessel
angioscope (AN-jē-ŏ-skōp) angi/o/scope Instrument used for visual examination of blood vessels
angioscopy (an-jē-OS-kŏ-pē) angi/o/scopy visual examination of blood vessels
angiostenosis (an-jē-ō-stĕ-NŌ-sĭs) angi/o/stenosis narrowing of a blood vessel
aortic stenosis (ā-OR-tĭk stĕ-NŌ-sĭs) aort/ic stenosis narrowing, pertaining to the aorta
aortogram (ā-OR-tŏ-grăm) aort/o/gram radiographic image of the aorta
arteriogram (ar-TĒR-ē-ŏ-gram) arteri/o/gram radiographic image of an artery
arteriosclerosis (ar-tēr-ē-ō-sklĕ-RŌ-sĭs) arteri/o/sclerosis hardening of the arteries hardening of fatty plaque (on arterial wall)
atherectomy (ath-ĕr-EK-tŏ-mē) ather/ectomy Excision of fatty plaque
atherosclerosis (ar-tēr-ē-ō-sklĕ-RŌ-sĭs) ather/o/sclerosis hardening of fatty plaque
endarterectomy (ĕnd-ăr-tĕr-ĔK-tō-mē) end/arter/ectomy *Rebel does not follow the rules Excision within the artery
erythrocytopenia (ĕ-rĭth-rō-sī-tō-PĒ-nē-ă) erythr/o/cyt/o/penia abnormal reduction of red (blood) cells
hematologist (hĕm-ă-TŎL-ō-jĭst) hemat/o/logist Physician who specializes and treats blood disorders
hematology (hĕm-ă-TŎL-ō-jē) hemat/o/logy study of blood
hematoma (hĕm-ă-TŌ-mă) hemat/oma tumor composed of blood
hematopoiesis (hē-mat-ŏ-poy-Ē-sĭs) hemat/o/poiesis formation of blood (cells)
hemolysis (hē-MOL-ĭ-sĭs) hem/o/lysis dissolution of (red) blood (cells)
hemostasis (hē-MŎ-STĀ-sĭs) hem/o/stasis stoppage of bleeding
hypothermia (hī-pō-THĔR-mē-ă) hypo/therm/ia condition of (body) temperature that is below (normal)
intravenous (IV) (in-tră-VĒ-nŭs) intra/ven/ous pertaining to within a vein
leukocytopenia (loo-kō-sī-tō-PĒ-nē-ă) leuk/o/cyt/o/penia abnormal reduction of white (blood) cells
lymphadenitis (lim-fad-ĕn-ĪT-ĭs) lymphaden/itis inflammtion of lymph nodes
lymphadenopathy (lim-fad-ĕ-NOP-ă-thē) lymphaden/o/pathy disease of lymph nodes
lymphoma (lim-FŌ-mă) lymph/oma tumor of lymphatic tissue (malignant)
multiple myeloma (MŬL-tĭ-pl mī-ĕ-LŌ-mă) multiple myel/oma tumors of the bone marrow
myelopoiesis (mī-ĕ-lō-poy-Ē-sĭs) myel/o/poiesis formation of bone marrow
pancytopenia (pan-sīt-ŏ-PĒ-nē-ă) pan/cyt/o/penia abnormal reduction of (all) blood cells
phlebectomy (fleb-EK-tŏ-mē) phleb/ectomy excision of a vein
phlebitis (flĕ-BĪT-ĭs) phleb/itis inflammation of a vein
phlebotomy (flĕ-BOT-ŏ-mē) phleb/o/tomy incision into a vein
plasmapheresis (plăz-mă-fĕr-Ē-sĭs) plasm/apheresis removal of plasma
polyarteritis (pol-ē-art-ĕ-RĪT-ĭs) poly/arter/itis Inflammation of many (sites in the) arteries
splenectomy (splē-NEK-tŏ-mē) splen/ectomy Excision of the spleen
splenomegaly (splē-nō-mē-GĀ-lē) splen/o/megaly enlarged spleen
splenopexy (SPLĒ-nō-pĕk-sē) splen/o/pexy surgical fixation of the spleen
thrombocytopenia (throm-bŏ-sīt-ŏ-PĒ-nē-ă) thromb/o/cyt/o/penia abnormal reduction of (blood) clotting cells
thrombolysis (throm-BOL-ĭ-sĭs) thromb/o/lysis dissolution of a (blood) clot
thrombophlebitis (throm-bō-flĕ-BĪT-ĭs) thromb/o/phleb/itis inflammation of a vein associated with a (blood) clot
thrombosis (throm-BŌ-sĭs) thromb/osis abnormal condition of (blood) clot
thrombus (THROM-bŭs) thromb/us (blood) clot (attached to the interior wall of artery or vein)
thymectomy (thī-MĔK-tō-mē) thym/ectomy excision of the thymus gland
thymoma (thī-MŌ-mă) thym/oma tumor of the thymus gland
venogram (VĒ-nŏ-gram) ven/o/gram radiographic image of a vein
anaphylaxis (an-ă-fĭ-LAK-sĭs) exaggerated reaction to a previously encountered antigen may start out as mild reaction but can quickly become severe resulting in anaphylactic shock
anemia (ă-NĒ-mē-ă) reduction in number of erythrocytes
immunodeficiency (im-yŭ-nō-dĕ-FISH-ĕn-sē) deficient immune response caused by immune system dysfunction brought on by disease or immune suppressive drugs.
ischemia (is-KĒ-mē-ă) condition of deficient blood flow due to a constriction or obstruction of a blood vessel
phlebotomist (flĕ-BŎT-ō-mĭst) A specially trained person who draws blood or injects IV fluids
sepsis (SEP-sĭs) toxic condition due to spread of bacteria or their toxins from an infection
serum (SĒR-ŭm) Clear, watery fluid portion of the blood that remains after a clot has formed
Created by: tiredofthisl0l
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