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Medical Terminology
Female Reproductive System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| colp/o vagin/o | vagina Latin; sheath or scabbard of a sword |
| perine/o | perineum area between genitals and anus |
| episi/o vulv/o | vulva external genitals of a female |
| gyn/o gynec/o | woman |
| lact/o | milk |
| mast/o mamm/o | breast |
| cervic/o | cervix cervix means neck |
| hyster/o metr/o uter/o | uterus |
| pelv/i | pelvis |
| men/o | menstruation Greek; month |
| oophor/o ovari/o | ovary oo means egg, phor means to carry |
| salping/o | fallopian tube Latin; trumpet |
| amni/o | amnion the innermost membrane covering the fetus |
| -cyesis | pregnancy |
| chori/o chorion/o | chorion outer membrane covering fetus that connects the fetus to the wall of the uterus |
| toc/o | labor |
| fet/o | fetus Latin; offspring after 8 weeks is a fetus, before that embryo |
| part/o nat/o | birth parto is to give birth / nato is to be born |
| gynecology | study of medical issues specific to women |
| CS | delivery of a baby through a hole made in the uterus cesarean section OR C-section |
| Cx | opening between uterus and vagina cervix |
| CPD | condition where mother's pelvis won't allow baby's head to pass through the birth canal |
| TVS | imaging procedure using sound waves emitted by a device inserted in the vagina transvaginal ultrasound |
| G | pregnant |
| TAH | surgical removal of the uterus through an incision in the abdomen; usually includes the removal of bot ovaries and the fallopian tubes total abdominal hysterectomy |
| VH | surgical removal of the uterus through an incision in the vagina vaginal hysterectomy |
| BSO | surgical removal of both ovaries and adjacent fallopian tubes; often performed as part of a total abdominal hysterectomy bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy |
| SHG | procedure using sound waves to examine the uterus sonohysterogram |
| perine/o | area between the genital organs and the anus perineum |