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Deciphering the code
Deciphering the code 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Hypothalamus | Connects the nervous system to the endocrine system by translating signals from the brain into hormones |
| Thyroid gland | The largest endocrine gland in the neck that produces hormones like thyroxine and triiodothyronine |
| Hormones | Chemical messengers of the endocrine system that are released into the blood |
| ACTH- Adrenocorticotropic hormone | Stimulates the adrenal cortex to release steroids |
| Adrenal cortex | Part of the adrenal gland that produces three major groups of steroid hormones called corticosteroids |
| Lymphocytes | A type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the immune system |
| Lymph nodes | Small, bean-shaped structures that play a crucial role in the immune system |
| Tonsils | Tonsils are small masses of tissue at the back of the mouth and nose and at the top of the throat |
| Lymphadenopathy | Enlargement of lymph nodes, which are small, bean-shaped glands that play a crucial role in the immune system |
| Hemolytic anemia | a blood disorder that occurs when red blood cells break down faster than the body can replace them |
| Capillaries | Delicate blood vessels that deliver nutrients and oxygen to cells throughout your body |
| Atherosclerosis | A chronic disease that affects the arteries, causing them to become narrowed and hardened |
| Murmur | A low, continuous sound, such as the sound of bees, or an irregular heart sound |
| Cardiologist | Diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the cardiovascular system |
| Myocardial ischemia | Occurs when the heart muscle does not receive enough blood flow and oxygen |