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Indian Religions

Hinduism and Buddhism Questions

TermDefinition
Vedic Age Period around 1500 BCE when the earliest Vedas were written and the Caste System was developed
Vedas Oldest and sacred writings of the Vedic Age, ancient scriptures of Hinduism
Caste System Also known as Varnas. These were the four major social classes that Hindu society was divided into
Brahman the eternal being, universal spirit
Reincarnation Pattern or cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Also known as samsara
Karma Universal law of cause and effect
Moksha Escape the cycle of reincarnation
Atman the individual soul, being, or spirit
Dharma Spiritual duties or obligations; virtuous, appropriate behavior
Siddhartha Gautama The Buddha; Enlightened One. Founder of Buddhism
Enlightenment Spiritual understanding and awareness of all things
Yoga a series of integrated physical and mental exercises teaching people how to focus their bodies and minds
Four Noble Truths Four Central Truths about understanding and overcoming both suffering and desires
Eightfold Path Series of steps Buddhists take that leads to enlightenment and salvation
Nirvana State of perfect peace, end of the cycle of suffering, leads to enlightenment
Middle Way Basic teachings of the Eightfold Path. Advises people to live in moderation, avoiding extremes in the search for nirvana
Created by: user-1922437
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